게슈탈트 심리 상담에서 특정 타인과 관련한 미해결감정에 대한 빈의자 대화의 변화단계
The stages of change during empty-chair dialogues in Gestalt Therapy
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본 연구의 목적은 게슈탈트 심리 상담에서 특정한 타인에 대한 미해결 감정을 ‘빈의자 대화(empty- chair dialogue)’를 통해 효과를 경험한 내담자들이 회기 내에 어떤 변화단계를 거쳤는지를 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 9개의 ‘빈의자 대화’ 회기 축어록과 9명의 내담자의 사후 인터뷰 내용을 분석하였다. 종합적 과정 분석(comprehensive process analysis) 방법으로 분석한 결과, 4개의 변화단계와 19개의 변화수행단위가 도출되었다. 4개의 변화단계는 자각단계, 배치(시각화)단계, 대면/대화단계, 통합단계이다. 4개의 각 변화단계와 19개의 변화수행단위에 따른 내담자의 경험을 구체적으로 기술하고 논의하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine phase changes with client’s unfinished emotions toward a specific person while conducting ‘empty chair dialogues’ sessions in Gestalt therapy. For this purpose, nine records of ‘empty chair dialogue’ sessions and nine interviews with the clients who completed the sessions were analyzed. The focus was on addressing which stage gave rise to the positive change in clients. As a result of comprehensive process analysis, four stages of change and nineteen sub-units of change were found. Four stages were self-awareness stage, visualizing stage, confronting/conversing stage, and integrating stage respectively. Experiences of the clients going through each stage and sub-unit were described and discussed in a detailed way, along with positive changes therein.
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