Im Yunjidang’s View of Material Composition
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Im Yunjidang is a female Neo-Confucian who established her own theoretical system by criticizing Han Won-jin, Kim Chang-hyeop, and Im Seong-ju. According to Im Yunjidang, they misunderstood the relationship between one’s nature and material composition. Han Won-jin stated that the former is separated from the latter; Kim Chang-hyeop argued the former is limited by the latter, and Im Seong-ju insisted that the latter is one’s nature originally given from heaven. Im Yunjidang claimed that the one’s original nature is principle (li 理), while one’s material composition can move toward good or evil. Here, nature is one principle which guides one’s material composition in the direction of good. In addition, mind— the part of the self which contains principle—is the agent which leads the material in the direction of good. This coincides with the structure of removing greed and recovering nature by learning ritual, according to the philosophy of Yi I. Therefore, Im Yunjidang faithfully follows Yi I’s philosophy.
Abstract
Im Yunjidang is a female Neo-Confucian who established her own theoretical system by criticizing Han Won-jin, Kim Chang-hyeop, and Im Seong-ju. According to Im Yunjidang, they misunderstood the relationship between one’s nature and material composition. Han Won-jin stated that the former is separated from the latter; Kim Chang-hyeop argued the former is limited by the latter, and Im Seong-ju insisted that the latter is one’s nature originally given from heaven. Im Yunjidang claimed that the one’s original nature is principle (li 理), while one’s material composition can move toward good or evil. Here, nature is one principle which guides one’s material composition in the direction of good. In addition, mind— the part of the self which contains principle—is the agent which leads the material in the direction of good. This coincides with the structure of removing greed and recovering nature by learning ritual, according to the philosophy of Yi I. Therefore, Im Yunjidang faithfully follows Yi I’s philosophy.
참고문헌 (16)
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