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범용 라디오 수신장비를 활용한 라디오존데 관측

Radiosonde Observation Using General Purpose Radio Receiving Instruments

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초록

Radiosonde is an important in-situ profiling instrument that measures atmospheric temperature, moisture, and wind structure from the surface to the middle stratosphere. The operational radiosonde measurements are carried out more than twice (at 0000 UTC and 1200 UTC) daily at approximately 1,300 World Meteorological Organization (WMO) stations and play a pivotal role in daily weather forecasts. It also contributes to the monitoring of atmospheric structure by providing the key physical information like temperature and pressure, forming the backbone of atmospheric (re)analyses and numerical weather forecasts. Additionally, high-resolution radiosonde profiles are used for calibration and evaluation of satellite products. Despite these advantages, radiosonde measurements are mostly limited to operational uses due to the high initial cost of ground instrument setup required for data transmission and reception. This study outlines a cost-effective (roughly one-tenth of the operational cost) method for establishing the ground station and the necessary radiosonde measurement procedures, offering guidance for individual researchers or university-level instructors.

Abstract

Radiosonde is an important in-situ profiling instrument that measures atmospheric temperature, moisture, and wind structure from the surface to the middle stratosphere. The operational radiosonde measurements are carried out more than twice (at 0000 UTC and 1200 UTC) daily at approximately 1,300 World Meteorological Organization (WMO) stations and play a pivotal role in daily weather forecasts. It also contributes to the monitoring of atmospheric structure by providing the key physical information like temperature and pressure, forming the backbone of atmospheric (re)analyses and numerical weather forecasts. Additionally, high-resolution radiosonde profiles are used for calibration and evaluation of satellite products. Despite these advantages, radiosonde measurements are mostly limited to operational uses due to the high initial cost of ground instrument setup required for data transmission and reception. This study outlines a cost-effective (roughly one-tenth of the operational cost) method for establishing the ground station and the necessary radiosonde measurement procedures, offering guidance for individual researchers or university-level instructors.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. "Software-Defined Radio (SDR) Setup Instructions for SkySonde" (2021)[URL]
  2. "SkySonde User Manual" (2016)[URL]
  3. Dirksen, R. J., "Managing the transition from Vaisala RS92 to RS41 radiosondes within the Global Climate Observing System Reference Upper-Air Network(GRUAN) : a progress report", Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst, 9, pp.337~355 (2020)[DOI]
  4. Durre, I., "Overview of the integrated global radiosonde archive", J. Climate, 19, pp.53~68 (2006)[DOI]
  5. Finger, F. G., "Upper-air measurements and instrumentation workshop", Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc, 72, pp.50~56 (1991)[DOI]
  6. Free, M., "Creating climate reference datasets : CARDS workshop on adjusting radiosonde temperature data for climate monitoring", Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc, 83, pp.891~900 (2002)[DOI]
  7. "GRAW" (2024)[URL]
  8. "InterMet Systems" (2024)[URL]
  9. "iMet-4 RSB Research Radiosonde" (2024)[URL]
  10. "Meisei" (2024)[URL]
  11. "Meteomodem" (2024)[URL]
  12. NRC, "Reconciling Observations of Global Temperature Change" (2000), The National Academies Press
  13. Seidel, D. J., "Reference upper-air observations for climate : Rationale, progress, and plans", Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc, 90, pp.361~369 (2009)[DOI]
  14. "Vaisala" (2024)[URL]
  15. "Weathex" (2024)[URL]
  16. Zhang, Y., "Characteristics of temperature and humidity inversions based on highresolution radiosonde observations at three Arctic stations", J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol, 61, pp.415~428 (2022)[DOI]

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