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헨리 제임스의 「정글의 야수」- 삶에 대한 두려움

Fear of Life in Henry James’s “The Beast in the Jungle”

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“The Beast in the Jungle” can be considered as a companion piece of “The Altar of the Dead” in that both tales are concerned partly with the English Decadence of the 1890s and partly with the classical modernism in the early twentieth century. The heroes in both tales make an escape from ‘everyday routines’ into their own particular inner world of imagination or fantasy in which they build a strong fortress of egotism or narcissism. John Marcher in “The Beast in the Jungle” makes a journey of “a great negative adventure” in his own world of fantasy, waiting for his own “exceptional” fate with May Bartram. But his journey ends with the nightmarish attack by “the beast in the jungle” representing his own final fate. The beast represents John Marcher himself who rejects May's true love and his own life. Thus, it can be said that this tale treats the existential themes of alienation and absurdity in the modern world.

Abstract

“The Beast in the Jungle” can be considered as a companion piece of “The Altar of the Dead” in that both tales are concerned partly with the English Decadence of the 1890s and partly with the classical modernism in the early twentieth century. The heroes in both tales make an escape from ‘everyday routines’ into their own particular inner world of imagination or fantasy in which they build a strong fortress of egotism or narcissism. John Marcher in “The Beast in the Jungle” makes a journey of “a great negative adventure” in his own world of fantasy, waiting for his own “exceptional” fate with May Bartram. But his journey ends with the nightmarish attack by “the beast in the jungle” representing his own final fate. The beast represents John Marcher himself who rejects May's true love and his own life. Thus, it can be said that this tale treats the existential themes of alienation and absurdity in the modern world.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. 아놀드 하우저, "문학과 예술의 사회사—현대편" (1974), 창작과비평사
  2. 조흥근, "비판과 타협: 『포인튼의 전리품』에 나타난 심미주의에 대한 헨리 제임스의 태도", 근대영미소설, 8(2), pp.155~176 (2001)
  3. 조흥근, "「사자들을 위한 제단」과 데까당스", 새한영어영문학, 51(1), pp.123~145 (2009), 새한영어영문학회
  4. Bellringer, Alan W., "Henry James" (1988), Macmillan
  5. Dupee, F. W., "Henry James" (1951), Methuen
  6. Geismar, Maxwell, "Henry James and His Cult" (1964), Chatto & Windus
  7. Goetz, William R., "Henry James and the Darkest Abyss of Romance" (1986), Louisiana State UP
  8. Hansot, Elizabeth, "Imagination and Time in ‘The Beast in the Jungle’ in : Twentieth Century Interpretations of The Turn of the Screw and Other Tales", pp.88~94 (1970), Prentice-Hall
  9. James, Henry, "The Beast in the Jungle", The Complete Tales of Henry James, 11, pp.351~402 (1965), Hart-Davis
  10. James, Henry, "The Ambassadors" (1986), Penguin
  11. James, Henry, "The Author of Beltraffio", The Complete Tales of Henry James, 5, pp.303~355 (1965), Hart-Davis
  12. James, Henry, "Literary Criticism. French Writers. Other European Writers. The Prefaces to the New York Edition" (1984), The Library of America
  13. James, Henry, "The Spoils of Poynton" (1963), Penguin
  14. Navarette, Susan J., "The Shape of Fear: Horror and the Fin de Siècle Culture of Decadence" (1998), The UP of Kentucky
  15. Przybylowicz, Donna, "The ‘Lost Stuff of Consciousness’: The Priority of Futurity and the Deferral of Desire in ‘The Beast in the Jungle in : The Turn of the Screw, and Other Tales. Ed. Harold Bloom", pp.93~116 (1987), Chelsea
  16. Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky, "The Beast in the Closet in : Henry James: A Collection of Critical Essays", pp.154~170 (1994), Prentice-Hall
  17. Vaid, Krishna Baldev, "Technique in the Tales of Henry James" (1964), Harvard UP

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