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헨리 제임스의 1890년대 유령이야기와 리얼리티

Henry James’ Ghost Stories of the 1890’s and Reality

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초록

This thesis examines Henry James’ four ghost stories written in the 1890’s from “The Private Life”(1891) to “The Friends of the Friends”(1896) in order to show how these stories help shape James’ unique realism. In these stories, James does not take for granted the reality of the ghost and makes it his main concern, which implies that Freudian theory, as it denies the reality of the ghost, is unfit for the stories. Instead, this chapter employs William James’ psychological theory, according to which subjects in different psychological states perceive reality, including that of the ghost, differently. Likewise, leaving the question of the reality unknowable, James’ stories suggest the possibility of diverse realities by showing how characters construct their own realities.

Abstract

This thesis examines Henry James’ four ghost stories written in the 1890’s from “The Private Life”(1891) to “The Friends of the Friends”(1896) in order to show how these stories help shape James’ unique realism. In these stories, James does not take for granted the reality of the ghost and makes it his main concern, which implies that Freudian theory, as it denies the reality of the ghost, is unfit for the stories. Instead, this chapter employs William James’ psychological theory, according to which subjects in different psychological states perceive reality, including that of the ghost, differently. Likewise, leaving the question of the reality unknowable, James’ stories suggest the possibility of diverse realities by showing how characters construct their own realities.

참고문헌 (37)

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  9. Despotopoulou, Anna, "Henry James and the Supernatural" (2011), Macmillan
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  14. Halttunen, Karen, "Through the Cracked and Fragmented Self’: William James and The Turn of the Screw", American Quarterly, 40(4), pp.472~490 (1988)
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  17. James, Henry, "Ghost Stories of Henry James" (2001), Wordsworth Editions
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  27. James, William, "The Principles of Psychology. Vol. 1. of 2 vols" (2007), Cosimo Classics
  28. James, William, "The Varieties of Religious Experience" (1964), The New American Library
  29. Klein, Marcus, "“Terribly at the Mercy of His Mind”: Henry James in the 1890s" (2010), SNU Press
  30. Leavis, F. R, "The Great Tradition: George Eliot, Henry James, Joseph Conrad" (2011), Faber and Faber
  31. Royle, Nicholas, "The Uncanny" (2003), Manchester UP
  32. Scofield, Martin, "Ghost Stories of Henry James", pp.7~112 (2001), Wordsworth Editions
  33. Taves, Ann, "Religious Experience and the Divisible Self: William James(And Frederic Myers) as Theorist(s) of Religion", Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 71(2), pp.303~326 (2003)
  34. Taylor, Eugene, "William James and Sigmund Freud: ‘The Future of Psychology Belongs to Your Work’", Psychological Science, 10(6), pp.465~469 (1999)
  35. Taylor, Eugene, "William James on Exceptional Mental States: The 1896 Lowell Lectures" (2010), Jetty House
  36. Weinberger, Joel, "William James and the Unconscious: Redressing a Century-Old Misunderstanding", Psychological Science, 11(6), pp.439~445 (2000)
  37. Woolf, Virginia, "The Ghost Stories", Prentice Hall, pp.47~54 (1963)

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