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웰니스: 건강증진과 관리의 새로운 물결

Wellness: New Trends in Health Promotion and Management

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초록

웰니스는 건강관리의 가장 최근 개념으로 질병치료는 물론, 질병 예방, 건강증진, 삶의 질 향상 등을 포함하는 매우 확장된 틀을 가지고 있다. 이의 정의는 신체적 건강유지와 증진에서 시작하여 정신적, 영적, 문화적, 사회적인 틀로 확장되고 있으며 이는 웰니스 평가도구 확대로 연결되고 있다. 웰니스의 가장 근본적인 틀인 의과학적 개념에서는 병의 전 단계는 물론이고, 건강위험요인을 평가하여 질병 및 건강 확률까지 계산하면서 이에 대한 대책을 산출하도록 하고 있다. 이렇게 확장된 웰니스 개념은 평가는 물론이고 사후관리 프로그램들에서 융합적인 시도를 할 수 밖에 없는데, 심리, 영양, 신체활동은 물론이고, 주거, 직장, 환경 등 삶의 전 영역을 포괄하고 있으며 최근 발전하고 있는 ICT는 이를 현실화 시켜주고 있는 가장 큰 원동력이다.

Abstract

Wellness is the most recent concept of health management, and it covers wide range of health-related area such as disease treatment, disease prevention, health promotion and life quality improvement. The definition of wellness has evolved from ‘physical’ health maintenance and promotion, to mental, spiritual, cultural and social frame. This evolution also affected the measurement tool for wellness to assess various health risk factors, calculate future disease risk and to suggest solution for that. Various dimensions of wellness could be more synergistic when considered together with surroundings such as housing, working place, and environment, and recent advance in ICT will facilitate the integration and fusion of various dimensions of wellness.

참고문헌 (28)

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