여성장애인의 연령대별 경제활동 참여 패턴과 생애주기별 영향요인* 2008년과 2023년의 비교를 중심으로
Age-Specific Economic Activity Participation Patterns and Life-Course Determinants Among Women with Disabilities A Comparative Analysis between 2008 and 2023
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Objective: This study examines age-specific patterns of economic activity participation among women with disabilities and the M-shaped curve, and analyzes changes in determinants across life stages between 2008 and 2023. Methods: Using the 2008 and 2023 Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled (PSED) data, this study analyzed 1,867 (2008) and 1,292 (2023) women with dis abilities through descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression across three life stages (youth, middle adulthood, and older adulthood). Results: M-shaped curves were confirmed in both pe riods, with participation rates increasing from 24.5% to 37.3%. The curve’s trough and second peak shifted toward later life stages. Determinants of economic activity participation changed over time and varied by life stage: In 2023, education and subjective health became significant factors in youth, while vocational training emerged as a new factor in middle adulthood. Conclusions: Based on these findings, this study presents policy and practical directions for supporting economic activity participation of women with disabilities across different life stages.
Abstract
Objective: This study examines age-specific patterns of economic activity participation among women with disabilities and the M-shaped curve, and analyzes changes in determinants across life stages between 2008 and 2023. Methods: Using the 2008 and 2023 Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled (PSED) data, this study analyzed 1,867 (2008) and 1,292 (2023) women with dis abilities through descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression across three life stages (youth, middle adulthood, and older adulthood). Results: M-shaped curves were confirmed in both pe riods, with participation rates increasing from 24.5% to 37.3%. The curve’s trough and second peak shifted toward later life stages. Determinants of economic activity participation changed over time and varied by life stage: In 2023, education and subjective health became significant factors in youth, while vocational training emerged as a new factor in middle adulthood. Conclusions: Based on these findings, this study presents policy and practical directions for supporting economic activity participation of women with disabilities across different life stages.