사이코드라마티스트를 위한 성범죄 과정의 이해
Understanding Sexual Offending Process for Psychodramatists
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목적：사이코드라마에 의뢰되는 성범죄 관련 대상자들의 수가 증가하면서 성범죄 행위자들의 심리적 과정 이해가 사이코드라마를 효율적으로 적용할 수 있는데 필요하다. 본 연구는 사이코드라마티스트들이 범행 과정을 정확하게 이해하도록 돕고자 하는 것이 목적이다. 방법：2012년 7월부터 9월까지 ○○시 보호관찰 대상자 5명과 개인 심층 면담을 하였으며 데이터는 지오르기(Giorgi) 방법으로 분석하였다. 결과：분석 결과, 9가지 핵심 구성요소와, 28가지 하위 구성요소, 59가지 의미단위가 추출되었고, 9가지 구성요소는 ‘만남: 평탄한 삶 속에 생긴 호기심,’ ‘범행 날까지: 호기심이 성관계 기대감으로 바뀜,’ ‘범행직전: 술에 취해 물리적으로 성행위 강요함,’ ‘범행도중: 의외의 반응과 빗나간 기대’ ‘잡히기 전: 범행이 묻히기를 바라는 어두운 마음,’ ‘체포: 불안의 해소, 그리고 피해자와 판결에 대한 두 마음,’ ‘가족과 나: 상호 양가적 감정이 교차함,’ ‘사회와 나: 보호관찰, 여자, 술에 대한 두 마음,’ ‘지금의 나: 평범한 일상으로 돌아갈 수 있을까’ 등이다. 결론：성범죄 행위자들을 만나는 사이코드라마티스트가 이들의 범행 과정에서 어떠한 심리적 변화를 경험하는지 이해함으로써 드라마 행위화를 촉진하는데 중요한 정보이자 가이드로 활용할 수 있다.
Abstract
Purpose：The purpose of this study was to help psychodramatists better understand the process of sexual offending in order to enhance the effectiveness of psychodrama intervention. Methods：Data were collected through in-depth interviews with five sexual offenders under probation from July to September of 2012. Data were analyzed using Giorgi's phenomenological data analysis. Results：The analysis resulted in nine essential components, 28 sub-components and 57 meaningful units. Nine essential components are as follows: ‘encounter: curiosity from ordinary life,’ ‘till the day of offending: changing from curiosity to sexual expectation,’ ‘at the moment of offending: forcing sexual act under alcohol intoxication,’ ‘during the offending: unexpected response from victim, and frustration,’ ‘till arrest: dark side of mind,’ ‘arrest: release of anxiety,’ ‘family and myself: ambivalence,’ ‘community and myself: probation, women, alcohol,’ ‘current myself: can I go back to ordinary life?’ Conclusion：The findings could be used as a valuable guide for psychodramatists to help sexual offenders change their cognitive, emotional, interpersonal patterns during psychodrama intervention.
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