돌봄과 유아교육과정
Exploring the Care in the Early Childhood Curriculum
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
오랫동안 유지해 온 유아교육과 보육의 이원화 체제에서 벗어나 유보통합이 시작하는 시점에 본 연구는 유아교육과정에서 돌봄의 위치를 살펴보고 제대로 자리매김하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 여성주의 돌봄 윤리를 중심으로 돌봄의 재개념화 연구들을 고찰하고, 유아교육과정에서 교육과 돌봄의 얽힘을 주장하며 북유럽 국가인 핀란드, 노르웨이, 스웨덴의 국가유아교육과정에서 명시된 돌봄을 분석하였다. 국가교육과정 문서에 ‘돌봄’ 용어의 배제는 돌봄보다 교육을 중시함을 암시하고 암묵적으로 교육과 돌봄의 위계를 형성한다고 지적하면서, 유보통합에 따라 새롭게 제정될 0-5세 유아교육과정에서 돌봄을 교육과정의 성격, 교육내용, 교수학습 원리에 명시적으로 기술할 것을 제안하였다.
Abstract
As the long-standing dual system of early childhood education and care is undergoing integration in Korea, this study seeks to explore and appropriately define the role of care within the early childhood curriculum. To achieve this, the study reviews research on the reconceptualization of care, particularly from the perspective of feminist care ethics, and argues for the interweaving of education and care in the early childhood education curriculum. The study also analyzes how care is explicitly stated in the national early childhood education curricula of Nordic countries, including Finland, Norway, and Sweden. It points out that the exclusion of the term “care” from national curriculum documents implies a greater emphasis on education over care, thereby implicitly creating a hierarchy between the two. Given the ongoing integration of early childhood education and care in Korea, this study proposes that the new curriculum for children aged 0-5 should explicitly incorporate care into its educational goals, content, and teaching and learning principles.
참고문헌 (45)
- 교육부, "2019 개정 누리과정 해설서", 교육부, 보건복지부, ~ (2019)
- 권혜진, "영유아 교육과정 실행에 나타난 돌봄과 교육의 통합. 구성주의 관점에서 바라본 교육과 돌봄의 이해와 실천", 2024년 구성주의 유아교육학회 춘계학술대회 자료집, pp.33~61 (2024)
- 김대현, "교육과정 및 교육평가" (2011), 학지사
- 김정림, "유아의 배려행동과 또래 놀이행동의 관계", 영유아교육⋅보육연구, 16(2), pp.5~23 (2023)[DOI]
- 김현미, "돌봄과 유아 교사 전문성", 아동교육, 25(3), pp.135~156 (2016)[DOI]
- 박창언, "새로운 교육과정:제도적 과정의 분석" (2023), 학지사
- 송다영, "돌봄정책의 새판짜기는 어떻게 가능한가? : 돌봄윤리 관점에서의 돌봄정책에관한 비판적 고찰", 비판사회정책, 77, pp.197~226 (2022)[DOI]
- 양유진, "보살핌의 텍스트로서의 7차 유치원 교육과정의 이해", 영유아교육⋅보육연구, 1(1), pp.59~82 (2008)
- 이정욱, "영유아교육과정 관련 국제동향 및 사례", 유보통합에 따른 교육-보육과정 개편의 필요성과 개편 시 방향모색을 위한 1차 정책 포럼 자료집, pp.11~24 (2023)
- 이정욱, "유아교육의 미래 연구 방향. 한국 교육학의 미래 방향과 좌표: 한국 교육학 70주년 미래 설계", 한국교육학회 2024년 연차학술대회 자료집, pp.77~100 (2024)
- 임부연, "유보통합에서 돌봄에 대한 학문적 탐구 : ‘돌봄의 인식론적 전회’를 중심으로", 어린이교육과정연구, 13(1), pp.102~128 (2023)[DOI]
- 정선아, "0세 영아반 교사의 ‘돌봄행위(caring)’에서 돌봄통합교육과정 수행성 보기", 생태유아교육연구, 22(2), pp.1~30 (2023)[DOI]
- Ailwood, J., "Exploring the care in early childhood education and care", Global Studies of Childhood, 7(4), pp.305~310 (2017)[DOI]
- Aslanian, T. K., "Getting behind discourses of love, care and maternalism in early childhood education", Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 16(2), pp.153~165 (2015)[DOI]
- Bae, B., "Children’s right to participate-Challenges in everyday interactions", European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 17(3), pp.391~406 (2009)[DOI]
- Billmayer, J., "A becoming, humanist child : An analysis of learning and care in the Swedish curriculum for the preschool(Lpfö 18)", Education in the North, 26(1), pp.42~55 (2019)
- Broström, S., "Care and education : Towards a new paradigm in Early Childhood education", Child and Youth Care Forum, 35, pp.391~409 (2006)[DOI]
- Broström, S., "Curriculum in preschool : Adjustment or a possible liberation?", Nordic Early Childhood Education Research, 5(11), pp.1~14 (2012)[DOI]
- Bussey, K., "Care as Curriculum : Investigating Teachers’ Views on the Learning in Care", Early Child Development and Care, 187(1), pp.128~137 (2017)[DOI]
- Cekaite, A., "Affectionate touch and care : Embodied intimacy, compassion and control in early childhood education", European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 26(6), pp.940~955 (2018)[DOI]
- Einarsdottir, J., "Democracy, caring and competence : values perspectives in ECEC curricula in the Nordic countries", International Journal of Early Years Education, 23(1), pp.97~114 (2014)[DOI]
- Finnish National Agency for Education, "National core curriculum for early childhood education and care", ~ (2022)
- Foucault, M., (1992), 민음사
- Gilligan, C., "In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women’s Development" (1982), Harvard University Press
- Perspectives on the relationship between education and care in Early Childhood: A Research Paper, "Hayes, N.", National Council for Curriculum and Assessment (NCCA), ~ (2007)
- Held, V., "The Ethics of Care: Personal, Political, and Global" (2006), Oxford University Press
- Hodgins, B. D., "Theorizing Feminist Ethics of Care in Early Childhood Practice: Possibilities and Dangers", pp.203~225 (2019), Bloomsbury Academic
- Homme, A., "Layering and institutional change : framework plan revision in Norwegian early childhood education and care", Journal of Educational Change, 25, pp.635~653 (2024)[DOI]
- Hujala, E., "Global Perspectives on Leadership in Early Childhood Education", pp.281~303 (2023), Helsinki University Press
- Karila, K., "A Nordic perspective on early childhood education and care policy", European Journal of Education, 47(4), pp.584~595 (2012)[DOI]
- Langford, R., "Caring about care : Reasserting care as integral to early childhood education and care practice, politics and policies in Canada", Global Studies of Childhood, 7(4), pp.311~322 (2017)[DOI]
- Melasalmi, A., "Purposeful and ethical early childhood teacher: The underlying values guiding Finnish early childhood education", ECNU Review of Education, 5(4), pp.601~623 (2022)[DOI]
- Moss, P., "Power and resistance in early childhood education : From dominant discourse to democratic experimentalism", Journal of Pedagogy, 8(1), pp.11~32 (2017)[DOI]
- Muller, J. J., "Curriculum in early childhood education: Re-examined, reclaimed, renewed", pp.64~79 (2020), Routledge
- Noddings, N., "Caring" (1984), University of California Press
- Noddings, N., "배려교육론" (2002), 다른 우리
- The Framework Plan for the Content and Tasks of Kindergartens, "Norwegian Directorate for Education and Training", ~ (2017)
- OECD, "Starting strong Ⅱ: Early childhood education and care" (2006), OECD
- Puig de la Bellacasa, M., "Matters of care: Speculative ethics in more than human worlds" (2017), University of Minnesota Press
- Skolverket, "Curriculum for the preschool Lpfö 18", ~ (2019)
- Tronto, J. C., (2024), 박영사
- UNESCO, "Caring and Learning Together" (2012), UNESCO
- Reimagining our futures together: A new social contract for education(유네스코한국위원회(KNCU), 함께 그려보는 우리의 미래: 교육을 위한 새로운사회계약, "UNESCO", 국제미래교육위원회, ~ (2021)
- Wahlgren, C., "The child in the Swedish preschool photograph versus the child in the curriculum : A comparison of contemporary notions", International Journal of Early Years Education, 32(2), pp.374~388 (2022)[DOI]
- Warren, A., "A posthumanist perspective on caring in early childhood teaching", New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies, 54, pp.261~275 (2019)[DOI]
