리소르지멘또 시기의 마찌니의 정치사상

Abstract

The idea of Mazzini nel Risorgimento. Mazzini was convinced of the existence of God, for which he felt that there was no need of proof. Secondly, he believed in the unity of the doctrine of Herder, and so stood in a close relationship with eighteenth-century ideas of the Enlightenmento. Thirdly, he believed in Progress. Man is a being who learns, through the faults and errors of individual to improve wisdom and morality. Also he seemed closer to the ideas of the Enlightenment than to those of nineteenth-centruy Romanticism. A more original basic idea of Mazzini was what he called the principle of association. What was needed was a recognition of the duties which individials owed to each other and to society. He believed that young, dynamic religions usually advanced mankind along the road of Progress, but only for one phases of history. Mazzini believed the Italians to have no need of allies in their struggle against Austria and the Prince. He did not want help from any existing governmento, but he did look for collaboration with other revolutionary movements. He has insisted the Italian Reppubblic Nation. His action and spirit were forgotten now, but his name and movement were not forgotten in Italy.