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Growth hormone deficiency in adult

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초록

Growth hormone deficiency (GHD) is a clinical syndrome associated with increased morbidity and possibly mortality. Many clinical studies over the past decade show beneficial effects of replacement therapy with recombinant human growth hormone in GHD in adults. GH replacement in patients with GHD induces reduction of cardiovascular risk factors, improvement of lipid profile, normalization of body composition and improvement of exercise capacity, as well as enhanced psychological well-being. To make a diagnosis of GHD, insulin-induced hypoglycemia is recommended as a standard test, but the arginine-GH-releasing hormone test achieves comparable separation between normal and hypopituitary subjects in most groups. GHD should be always confirmed by the results of biochemical, especially provocative, tests, and therapy should be limited to those with biochemically proven growth hormone deficiency. (Korean J Med 75:257-261, 2008)

Abstract

Growth hormone deficiency (GHD) is a clinical syndrome associated with increased morbidity and possibly mortality. Many clinical studies over the past decade show beneficial effects of replacement therapy with recombinant human growth hormone in GHD in adults. GH replacement in patients with GHD induces reduction of cardiovascular risk factors, improvement of lipid profile, normalization of body composition and improvement of exercise capacity, as well as enhanced psychological well-being. To make a diagnosis of GHD, insulin-induced hypoglycemia is recommended as a standard test, but the arginine-GH-releasing hormone test achieves comparable separation between normal and hypopituitary subjects in most groups. GHD should be always confirmed by the results of biochemical, especially provocative, tests, and therapy should be limited to those with biochemically proven growth hormone deficiency. (Korean J Med 75:257-261, 2008)

참고문헌 (11)

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  7. Molitch ME, "CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE: Evaluation and Treatment of Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency", An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline Clin Endocrinol Metab, 91, pp.1621~1634 (2006)
  8. Snyder PJ, "Hypopituitarism following radiation therapy of pituitary adenomas", Am J Med, 81, pp.457~462 (1986)
  9. Agha A, "Anterior pituitary dysfunction in survivors of traumatic brain injury", J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 89, pp.4929~4936 (2004)
  10. Tauber M, "Growth hormone (GH) retesting and auxological data in 131 GH-deficient patients after completion of treatment", J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 82, pp.352~356 (1997)
  11. Webb SM, "Recovery of hypopituitarism after neurosurgical treatment of pituitary adenomas", J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 84, pp.3696~3700 (1999)

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