토픽 모델링을 활용한 중소기업 관련 국제 학술 연구 동향 분석
International Trends in SME Research Based on Topic Modeling
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초록
중소기업 연구의 체계적인 고찰은 연구 활동과 정책 수립의 방향 설정에 있어 중요하다고 볼 수 있다. 그런데 최근 급증하는 중소기업 연구로 인해 기존의 정성적 접근법이 아닌 학술 논문에 포함된 텍스트를 활용한 정량적 고찰이 요구되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 토픽 모델링 기법을 활용하여 7종의 국제 중소기업 학술지에 2011년부터 2022년까지 발행된 4,643개의 학술 논문에서 연구 토픽(주제)들을 도출하고 최근 많은 논문이 산출되고 있는 유망 연구 토픽들을 개괄한다. 본 연구의 토픽 모델링 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자금 조달, 가족 경영, 기업가정신 교육 등 총 16개의 연구 토픽을 발견하였다. 이후 각 토픽의 대표 연구를 바탕으로 해당 토픽이 다루는 주요 주장을 설명한다. 둘째, 토픽 간 논문의 상대적 비중을 시계열적으로 관찰하여 창업 의도, 기업가적 지향과 역량, 기업가정신 교육, 자금 조달, 사회적 문제 해결 등 5개의 유망 연구 토픽을 도출하였다. 그리고 각 토픽의 최근 논문들 중 상대적으로 인용이 많이 이루어진 논문들을 개괄하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 중소기업 연구를 수행하는 학자들이 전반적인 중소기업 연구 현황을 정확하게 파악하고 유망한 연구 주제를 설정하여 원활한 연구를 이행하는 것에 도움을 줄 것으로 기대된다.
Abstract
Systematic reviews of SME research are crucial for guiding academic research and policy-making. However, the surge in SME research necessitates a quantitative review that employs unstructured text from numerous articles. This study aims to identify major research topics from 4,643 academic articles published between 2011 and 2022 in seven international SME journals using topic modeling and to outline promising topics. The results of our topic modeling are as follows. First, we identified a total of 16 research topics. We then presented the main arguments based on representative studies in each topic. Additionally, we identified five promising research topics by observing the relative proportion of topics in total papers over time: entrepreneurial intention, entrepreneurial orientation and capabilities, entrepreneurship education, financing, and social problem solving. Moreover, this study provided an overview of the most highly cited recent articles in each of these topics. The study's findings are expected to aid scholars in grasping general research trends and developing promising research themes within the SME fields.
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