주둥무늬차색풍뎅이(Adoretus tenuimaculatus)의 생태에 관한 연구
Ecological Study of Chestnut Brown Chafer, Adoretus tenuimaculatus(Coleoptera: Rutelidae)
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참고문헌
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초록
주둥무늬차색풍뎅이의 생태를 연구하여 효율적인 방제대책을 수립하고자 행한 실험결과들은 다음과 같았다. 주둥무늬차색풍뎅이 암컷 성충의 산란수는 밤나무 잎을 공급하였을 때 54개로 가장 많았으며, 수종에 따라 차이를 보였다. 산란기간과 암컷 성충의 수명도 기주식물에 따라 차이가 있었다. 산란당시의 주둥무늬차색풍뎅이 알은 타원형이었으나 발육함에 따라 원형으로 되면서 크기도 커졌다. 주둥무늬차색풍뎅이의 부화율은 99%, 평균 부화일수는 8.3일이었으며 용화율은 먹이가 없는 상태에서 14.6%, 유충기간은 34.1일이었다. 그리고 우화율은 88.4%, 용기간은 15.9일이었다. 골프장에서의 주둥무늬차색풍뎅이의 생활사는 성충으로 월동하여 5월 하순경 산란, 부화하여 7월 초순에 용화, 8월 중순경 우화하였다. 유아등에 유인된 주둥무늬차색풍뎅이 성충의 수는 각각 7월 초순과 8월 중순에 peak를 나타내었다.
Abstract
These studies were carried out to know ecology of chestnut brown chafer, Adoretus tenuimaculatus which were serious turfgrass insect pest, in golf courses. A. tenuimaculatus eggs were the most in number showing 54 when Castanea crenata leaves were continuously supplied as food. Oviposition period and adult longevity were different depending by host plants. The shape of eggs newly deposited was oval and developed to round with time. Hatching rate of A. tenuimaculatus was 99% with 8.3 hatching days. The rate of pupation and emergence were 14.6% and 88.4% with 34.1days in larval period and 15.9days in pupal period, respectively. A. tenuimaculatus adults occurred in the early-May, oviposited and hatched in late-May and early-June, pupated in early-July, and emerged in mid-July. A. tenuimaculatus adults collected by a light trap showed peak from early-July to mid-August in Jinju, Gyeongnam.
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