우리나라 남성 흡연자의 금연의향 담배가격 분석
Analysis of 'Willingness-to-Quit' Cigarette Price among Korean Male Adults
1
조회
0
다운로드
12
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
the willingness to quit cigarette price among Korean male adults, and to examine the factors affecting the willingness to quit cigarette price. Methods : The data was collected by a random digit dial telephone survey. 702 samples were analyzed by using ttests, ANOVA and OLS regression analysis. To estimate the willingness to quit cigarette price, smokers were asked dichotomous questions with open-ended follow-up and the starting point of the price was randomized by one of 5 bid prices elicited from a pilot study. Results : The mean of the willingness to quit cigarette price was 4,287 Won per package, which was about 2,000 Won higher than the mean of the actual price the smokers now paid. About 41% of respondents were willing to quit smoking if the price of cigarette would be increased by 3,000 Won, and if the price would be increased by 20,000 Won, all respondents were willing to quit smoking. The factors associated with the willingness to quit cigarette price were the place of residence, the amount of smoking and the degree of exposure to smoking through the mass media. Conclusions : The results showed that to get people to quit smoking, increasing the cigarette price would obviously be effective and much higher prices have a greater effect. Furthermore, to enlarge the effect of increased cigarette prices, providing more cessation programs to small towns, reducing the amount of smoking and decreasing or prohibiting advertisements of cigarettes and smoking in the mass media will be efficient.
Abstract
the willingness to quit cigarette price among Korean male adults, and to examine the factors affecting the willingness to quit cigarette price. Methods : The data was collected by a random digit dial telephone survey. 702 samples were analyzed by using ttests, ANOVA and OLS regression analysis. To estimate the willingness to quit cigarette price, smokers were asked dichotomous questions with open-ended follow-up and the starting point of the price was randomized by one of 5 bid prices elicited from a pilot study. Results : The mean of the willingness to quit cigarette price was 4,287 Won per package, which was about 2,000 Won higher than the mean of the actual price the smokers now paid. About 41% of respondents were willing to quit smoking if the price of cigarette would be increased by 3,000 Won, and if the price would be increased by 20,000 Won, all respondents were willing to quit smoking. The factors associated with the willingness to quit cigarette price were the place of residence, the amount of smoking and the degree of exposure to smoking through the mass media. Conclusions : The results showed that to get people to quit smoking, increasing the cigarette price would obviously be effective and much higher prices have a greater effect. Furthermore, to enlarge the effect of increased cigarette prices, providing more cessation programs to small towns, reducing the amount of smoking and decreasing or prohibiting advertisements of cigarettes and smoking in the mass media will be efficient.
참고문헌 (40)
- Cho, K.S., "Tobacco Control Policy of the Republic of Korea 2005" (2005), Ministry of Health & Welfare
- OECD, "OECD Health Data 2007: Statistics and Indicators for 30 Countries" (2007), OECD
- Siahpush, M., ". Siahpush M, Mcneill A, Borland R, Fong GT. Socioeconomic variations in nicotine dependence, self-efficacy, and intention to quit across four countries: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey", Tob Control, 15(3), pp.71~75 (2006)
- Haukkala, A., "Smokers who do not want to quit- is consonant smoking related to lifestyle and socioeconomic factors?", Scand J Public Health, 29(3), pp.226~232 (2001)
- Fiore, M.C., "Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence. Clinical Practice Guideline" (2000), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service
- Kim, W.N., "A Study of the Effectiveness of Tobacco Control Policy" (2005), Korea University, Management Center for Health Promotion
- Song KY, "National Health and Health Behavioral Pattern Survey" (1993), Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs
- Prochaska, J.O., "The Transtheoretical model of health behavior change", Am J Health Promot, 12(1), pp.38~48 (1997)
- Prochaska, J.O., "Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: toward an integrative model of change", J Consult Clin Psychol, 51(3), pp.390~395 (1983)
- Hyun, H.J., "Study on the intention of smoking cessation behavior and itçs determinants based on the theory of planned behavior", J Korean Soc School Health, 11(2), pp.217~228 (1998)
- Ajzen, I., "Explaining the discrepancy between intention and actions: The case of hypothetical bias in contingent valuation", Per Soc Psychol Bull, 30(9), pp.1108~1121 (2004)
- Lee, W.J., "The relationship between tobacco price rises and willingness to quit smoking among university students", Korean J Epidemiol, 15(5), pp.76~83 (2003)
- Lee, B.G., "study on the smoking status and Itçs related factors of community people", J Health Welfare, 1, pp.59~80 (1997)
- Lee, S.Y., "A Study on the factors influencing smoking behavior in Korea", J Korean Soc Health Stat, 25(2), pp.41~50 (2000)
- Lee, K.S., "The factors associated with relapse of smoking in male workers of an eletronics industries", Korean J Occup Health, 42(2), pp.39~48 (2003)
- Hyland, A., "Predictors of cessation in a cohort of current and former smokers followed for 13 years", Nicotine Tob Res, 6(3), pp.363~369 (2004)
- Khuder, S.A., "Age at smoking onset and its effect on smoking cesstion", Addict Behav, 24(5), pp.673~677 (1999)
- Kim, Y.I., "Tobacco Price and Health Promotion: Symposium on the Health Promotion and Smoking Cessation" (2003), Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs
- World Bank, "Curbing the Epidemic : Governments and the Economics of Tobacco Control" (1999), World Bank Publication
- "Subjects of Possible Protocols and Their Relation to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control"[URL]
- Smoking Prevalence Report, "Gallup Korea", Gallup Korea, ~ (2006)
- Meyerhoff, J., "Stated willingness to pay as hypothetical behaviour: Can attitudes tell us more?", J Environ Plan and Manage, 49(2), pp.209~226 (2006)
- van den Berg, B., "The economic value of informal care: a study of informal caregiversçand patientsçwillingness to pay and willingness to accept for informal care", Health Econ, 14(4), pp.363~376 (2005)
- Jan, M.S., "Willingness to pay for low-lung-cancer-risk cigarettes in Taiwan", Health Econ, 14(1), pp.55~67 (2005)
- Viscusi, W.K., "Do smokers underestimate risks?", J Polit Econo, 98(6), pp.1253~1269 (1990)
- Lee, S.J., "Patientsç willingness to pay for autologous blood donation", Health Policy, 40(1), pp.1~12 (1997)
- Ryan, M., "Using willingness to pay to value alternative models of antenatal care", Soc Sci Med, 44(3), pp.371~380 (1997)
- Kim, J.D., "The estimation of willing to pay using contingent valuation method", Rev indust manage, 15(1), pp.173~191 (2002)
- Shin, Y.C., "An Estimation on the benefit of environmental quality improvement by using CVM with dichotomous choice with a followup elicitation method", Daejin School Bull, 4, pp.49~71 (1996)
- Busch, S., "Value to smokers of improved cessation products: Evidence from a willingness-to-pay survey", Nicotine Tob Res, 6(4), pp.631~639
- Hammar, H., "The value of risk-free cigarettes- do smokers underestimate the risk?", Health Econ, 13(1), pp.59~71 (2004)
- Sheeran, P., "Intention-behavior relations: a conceptual and empirical review", Eur Rev Soc Psychol, 12(1), pp.1~36 (2002)
- Wiggers, L.C., "Do patientsç preferences predict smoking cessation?", Prev Med, 41(2), pp.667~675 (2005)
- Ohsfeldt, R.L., "Effects of tobacco excise taxes on the use of smokeless tobacco products in the USA", Health Econ, 6(5), pp.525~531 (1997)
- Chung, W.J., "A Study of the Effectiveness of Price Policy for Tobacco Control" (2006), Yonsei University, Management Center for Health Promotion
- Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, "The Third Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES ')" (2006), Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs
- Volzke, H., "Doring A. Urbanrural disparities in smoking behavior in Germany", BMC Public Health, 6, pp.146~ (2006)
- Report of a Survey of Smoking Status among Korean Adult, "Korean Association of Smoking and Health", Korean Association of Smoking and Health, ~ (2007)
- Report of Health Promotion Program, "Seoul City Welfare and Healthy Team", Seoul City, ~ (2006)
- Cho, H.J., "Marital status and smoking in Korea: The influence of gender and age", Soc Sci Med, 66(3), pp.609~619 (2008)