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WLAN 기반 실내 위치 측위에서 측위 정확도 향상을 위한 데이터 구축 방법

Database Investigation Algorithm for High-Accuracy based Indoor Positioning

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초록

In this paper, we proposed Wireless LAN (WLAN) localization method that enhances database construction based on weighting factor and analyse the characteristic of the WLAN received signals. The weighting factor plays a key role as it determines the importance of Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) value from number of received signals (frequency). The fingerprint method is the most widely used method in WLAN-based positioning methods because it has high location accuracy compare to other indoor positioning methods. The fingerprint method has different location accuracies which depend on training phase and positioning phase. In training phase, intensity of RSSI is measured under the various. Conventional systems adapt average of RSSI samples in a database construction, which is not quite accurate due to variety of RSSI samples. In this paper, we analyse WLAN RSSI characteristic from anechoic chamber test, and analyze the causes of various distributions of RSSI and its influence on location accuracy in indoor environments. In addition, we proposed enhanced weighting factor algorithm for accurate database construction and compare location accuracy of proposed algorithm with conventional algorithm by computer simulations and tests.

Abstract

In this paper, we proposed Wireless LAN (WLAN) localization method that enhances database construction based on weighting factor and analyse the characteristic of the WLAN received signals. The weighting factor plays a key role as it determines the importance of Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) value from number of received signals (frequency). The fingerprint method is the most widely used method in WLAN-based positioning methods because it has high location accuracy compare to other indoor positioning methods. The fingerprint method has different location accuracies which depend on training phase and positioning phase. In training phase, intensity of RSSI is measured under the various. Conventional systems adapt average of RSSI samples in a database construction, which is not quite accurate due to variety of RSSI samples. In this paper, we analyse WLAN RSSI characteristic from anechoic chamber test, and analyze the causes of various distributions of RSSI and its influence on location accuracy in indoor environments. In addition, we proposed enhanced weighting factor algorithm for accurate database construction and compare location accuracy of proposed algorithm with conventional algorithm by computer simulations and tests.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. 김선미, "차세대 위치 기반서비스 측위 기술", 한국통신학회지, 23(6), pp.83~98 (2006)
  2. 최희동, "무선랜 기반의 실내 측위 시스템을 위한 신호 세기 예측 모델에 관한 연구", Telecommunications Review, 18(2), pp.248~260 (2008), SK텔레콤
  3. 이성호, "위치기반서비스 기술 동향", 전자통신동향분석, 20(3), pp.33~42 (2005)
  4. 김갑영, "실내와 실외 환경에서의 802.11n WLAN RF 특성 및 Network 특성 비교", 한국철도 학회 추계 학술대회 논문집, pp.1685~1691 (2009)
  5. 전현식, "실내 환경에서 효과적인 위치 측위 시스템에 관한 연구", 한국통신학회논문지B, 34(2), pp.119~129 (2009), 한국통신학회
  6. T. Vaupel, "Wi-Fi Positioning: System considerations and Device Calibration", Proceedings on International conference on indoor positioning and indoor navigation(IPIN) (2010)
  7. W.M. Yeung, "An enhanced wireless LAN positioning algorithm based on the fingerprint approach", Proceedings on TENCON IEEE Region 10 Conference (2006)
  8. S.H. Fang, "Accurate WLAN indoor localization based on RSS, fluctuations modeling", Proceedings on IEEE Intelligent Signal Processing, pp.27~30 (2009)
  9. Q. Lin, "Characteristics of Fingerprint LocationTechnology in WLAN Environment", Proceedingson International Forum on Information Technologyand Applications, pp.40~43 (2009)
  10. T.N. Lin, "Performance comparison of indoor positioning techniques based on location fingerprinting in wireless networks", Proceedings on WIRLES’05, 2, pp.1469~1574 (2005)
  11. N. Swangmuang, "Location fingerprint Analyses Toward Efficient Indoor Positioning", Proceedings on IEEE International conference on pervasive computing and communications (2008)
  12. J.B. Andersen, "Propagation measurements and models forwireless communications channels", IEEECommunications Magazine, 33(1), pp.42~49 (1995)
  13. Q. Lin, "Characteristics of fingerprint location technologyin WLAN environment", Proceedings onInformation Technology and Application, 2, pp.40~45 (2009)

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