고등학교 엘리트 축구선수의 포지션별 기술, 스피드 및 유산소성 능력 비교 연구
Comparison of Technical Skills, Speed and Aerobic Capacity According to Playing Position in Elite High School Soccer Players
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초록
본 연구는 고등학교 엘리트 축구선수의 포지션별 기술, 스피드 및 유산소성 능력을 비교하는 것이다. 고등학교 축구선수 64명이참여하였으며, 포지션에 따라 공격수(FW, n=22), 미드필더(MF, n=18), 수비수(DF, n=24) 그룹으로 분류하였다. 축구선수들의경기력을 예측할 수 있는 8가지 필드 테스트(2가지 슈팅, 2가지 드리블, 리프팅, 패싱 & 리시빙 테스트, 스피드, 유산소 능력)를확인하기 위해 델파이 조사를 수행하였다. 본 연구 결과, FW는 다른 두 그룹에 비해 파워 드리블 능력과 스피드가 높았고, MF 에게 FW와 DF를 연결하는 패스와 리시브 능력이 요구되었다. DF에게는 공을 다루기 위한 리프팅 기술이 요구되었다. 그러나슈팅 능력, 왕복 드리블 능력, 유산소성 능력에서는 포지션에 따른 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 결론적으로, 본 연구에 적용된 6가지 필드 테스트는 고등학교 축구선수의 경기력 예측을 위한 중요한 측정 방법이라는 새로운 증거를 제시하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare soccer performance factors according to playing position in elite high school soccer players. A total of 64 high school soccer players were selected and classified into forward (FW, n=22), midfielder (MF, n=18), defender (DF, n=24) groups. To identify 8 field tests (2 shooting, 2 dribbling, lifting, passing & receiving tests, speed, aerobic capacity) that can predict performance in soccer players, a Delphi method was conducted. As results of this study, FW had higher power dribbling skill and speed than the other two groups, and MF were required to have passing and receiving skills to connect between FW and DF. DF were required to have lifting skill to handle the ball. However, there were no significant differences in shooting skill, round-trip dribbling skill and aerobic capacity according to playing position. Our finding suggested new evidence that six field tests applied in this study might be an important predictor of performance in high school soccer athletes.
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