언어 입력 강화를 위한 전자칠판 활용 교수-학습 모형 개발
1
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Interactive White Board (IWB) has been supplied to language classrooms in a large scale in relatively short amount of time, but necessary teaching and learning models for IWB classes have not been developed to accommodate the speedy supplies of IWBs to the school system. This study aims to develop a teaching-learning model using IWB in elementary English education. To this end, needs analysis was made for 76 elementary school teachers who had used IWB in English classes via questionnaires. A meta-analysis of researches on the language input enhancement was also conducted to investigate the effect sizes of the classroom based experiments. Based on the survey result and the meta-analysis, a teaching and learning model for IWB was developed in accordance with national curriculum in its characteristics, objectives, content, method and evaluation. The current teaching and learning model was applied in IWB classroom and noted for the positive effect of using IWB as an input enhancement device. This study suggested an IWB-based teaching and learning model of English with particular reference to looking at IWB as an effective language input enhancement device which can be appropriated to the EFL circumstance in Korea. In addition, sample teaching plans were provided to enable the teachers to implement the language input enhancement techniques in classes using IWB. The study shows a possibility that IWB could be used as effective teaching-learning instrument if it's appropriately used. To make IWB an effective teaching tool, it’s suggested that IWB-based English materials should be more supplied, and a community is called for teachers to develop and share the contents and activities for IWB classes.
Abstract
Interactive White Board (IWB) has been supplied to language classrooms in a large scale in relatively short amount of time, but necessary teaching and learning models for IWB classes have not been developed to accommodate the speedy supplies of IWBs to the school system. This study aims to develop a teaching-learning model using IWB in elementary English education. To this end, needs analysis was made for 76 elementary school teachers who had used IWB in English classes via questionnaires. A meta-analysis of researches on the language input enhancement was also conducted to investigate the effect sizes of the classroom based experiments. Based on the survey result and the meta-analysis, a teaching and learning model for IWB was developed in accordance with national curriculum in its characteristics, objectives, content, method and evaluation. The current teaching and learning model was applied in IWB classroom and noted for the positive effect of using IWB as an input enhancement device. This study suggested an IWB-based teaching and learning model of English with particular reference to looking at IWB as an effective language input enhancement device which can be appropriated to the EFL circumstance in Korea. In addition, sample teaching plans were provided to enable the teachers to implement the language input enhancement techniques in classes using IWB. The study shows a possibility that IWB could be used as effective teaching-learning instrument if it's appropriately used. To make IWB an effective teaching tool, it’s suggested that IWB-based English materials should be more supplied, and a community is called for teachers to develop and share the contents and activities for IWB classes.
참고문헌 (31)
- 교육부, "2000 교육정보화백서", 한국교육학술정보원, ~ (2000)
- 김정렬, "전자칠판을 활용한 영어과 수업모형 개발", 교원교육, 25(1), pp.109~141 (2009), 교육연구원
- 박영태, "유아교육과 전자칠판" (2006), 동아대학교 출판부
- 송혜향, "의학, 간호학, 사회과학 연구의 메타분석법" (2003), 청문각
- 심현영, "형태에 초점을 둔 교수법이 초등영어습득에 미치는 영향", 석사, pp.2002
- 오성삼, "메타분석의 이론과 실제" (2002), 건국대학교 출판부
- 윤보경, "의사 소통 중심 교육에서의 초등 영어 문법 지도", 석사, pp.2001
- Alanen, R, "Input enhancement and rule presentation in second language acquisition in Attention and awareness in foreign language learning and teaching", pp.259~302 (1995), University of Hawai’i, Second Language Teaching & Curriculum Center
- "What the research says about using ICT in modern foreign language"[URL]
- Cutrim Schmid,E, "Using a voting system in conjunction with interactive whiteboard technology to enhance learning in the English language classroom", Computers& Education, 50(1), pp.338~356 (2008)
- Doughty,C, "Second language instruction does make a difference: Evidence from an empirical study of ESL relativization", Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 13(4), pp.431~469 (1991)
- Doughty, C, "Focus on form in classroom second language acquisition" (1998), Cambridge University Press
- Ellis,R, "Second language acquisition and the structural syllabus", TESOL Quarterly, 25, pp.605~628 (1990)
- Hall, I, "Primary school students’ perceptions of interactive whiteboards", Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 21(2), pp.102~117 (2005)
- Harmer,J, "How to teach English: An introduction to the practice of English language teaching (2nd ed.)" (2007), Longman
- Hedges, L. V, "Statistical methods for meta-analysis" (1985), Academic Press
- Jourdenais, R, "Does textual enhancement promote noticing? A think-aloud protocol analysis in Attention and awareness in foreign language learning", pp.183~216 (1995), University of Hawaii, Second Language Teaching & Curriculum Center
- Krashen,S.D, "Second language acquisition and second language learning" (1981), Oxford University Press
- 이경랑, "Raising Grammatical Consciousness by Color-Coding to Improve English Reading Performance", 영어교육, 63(3), pp.159~178 (2008), 한국영어교육학회
- Leeman, J, "Integrating attention to from with meaning: Focus on form in content-based spanish instruction in Attention and awareness in foreign language learning", pp.259~302 (1995), University of Hawaii Press
- Norris, J, "Effectiveness of L2 instruction: A research synthesis and quantitative meta-analysis", Language learning, 50(3), pp.417~428 (2000)
- Nunan,D, "Language teaching methodology: A textbook for teacher" (1991), Prentice Hall
- "The motivational effect of ICT on pupils"[URL]
- Schmidt,R, "Attention and awareness in foreign language learning", pp.1~64 (1990), University of Hawaii Press
- Schmidt,R, "Implicit learning and the cognitive unconsciousness in Implicit and explicit learning of languages", pp.165~209 (1994), Academic Press
- Sharwood-Smith,M, "Input enhancement in instructed SLA", Studies in Second Language Research, 7, pp.118~132 (1993)
- Sharwood-Smith,M, "The truly world of language in Implicit and explicit learning of language", pp.33~43 (1994), Academic Press
- Smonekh, B, "The impact of IWBs on standards and pedagogy in primary schools: an evaluation of the PSWE initiative commissioned by the DfES", Paper presented at the the ITiE Symposium (2007)
- Tomlin, R, "Attention in cognitive science and second language acquisition", Studies in Second language Acquisition, 16, pp.183~203 (1994)
- Walker. R. J, "The good guide to interactive whiteboards" (2004), Hull University Press
- Wall, K, "The visual helps me understand the complicated things: Pupils’ views of teaching and learning with interactive whiteboards", British Journal of Educational Technology, 36(5), pp.851~867 (2005)
