한시를 통해 본 조선 군대의 구성에 미친 척계광의 영향

Abstract

King Seonjo organized the military of Joseon Dynasty and improved fighting strength greatly byased on Qi Jiguang's Gixiao󰠏xinshu by Qi Jiguang as a textbook. It is not too much to say that Gixiao󰠏xinshu had laid the foundation for national security of three hundred years of Joseon Dynasty. Therefore, poems that honor Qi Jiguang and Gixiao󰠏xinshu were created by historically important figures of Joseon and Hansi, Korean poetries in classical chinese expanded the influence of Qi Jiguang in Joseon more broadly. In addition, The fact that works about Qi Jiguang and his Gixiao󰠏xinshu were created from the end of Japanese Invasion of Joseon in 1592 to the end of Joseon Dynasty indicates that the impact of Qi Jiguang on Joseon was very enormous and contined. First of all, these poems have highly evaluated Gixiao󰠏xinshu with regards to the regional military of Joseon believing it only or following all aspects of the construction of Joseon military as described in the book. Next, they positively accept the core factors of the military idea devised by Qi Jiguang such as training of military soldiers and officers and it also vividly described the scenes of regular training for the regional garrison soldiers and the trial shooting by the regional officers. In addition, it actively evaluated Qi Jiguang’s military idea which argues for the development of weapons and military tactics proper for current war time situation of Joseon and highly praised it.