프랜차이즈 연구에 관한 종합적 고찰 및 향후 연구 제언 – 프랜차이징 저널 학회지를 중심으로
A Comprehensive Review and Future Research Suggestions on Franchise Research - Focus on the ‘Franchising Journal’
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초록
본 연구는 프랜차이즈 분야의 연구를 촉진하고 향후 유망 연구주제에 대한 제안을 하기 위한 목적으로 먼저 프랜차이즈 분야의 연구주제를 분류하고, 이 분류에 맞추어 그동안 「프랜차이징저널」에 게재된 연구들을 검토한 후 그동안의 연구업적을 활용하거나 연구가 부족했던 주제에 대하여 제시하였다. 총100편의 해외논문을 분석한 결과, 프랜차이즈 분야의 연구를 크게 프랜차이징 동기이론, 가맹본부특성, 가맹점사업자특성, 계약특성, 관계특성, 성과특성, 프랜차이즈전략, 프랜차이즈산업 및 정책관련 연구 등으로 나누었다. 해외논문을 중심으로 분류한 6개 학문분야에서 기저이론인 동기이론을 제외한 5개 주제에 프랜차이즈경영전략과 산업·정책분야를 추가한 총 7개 분야로 프랜차이징저널에 수록된 논문들을 분류하여 고찰하였다. 프랜차이징저널 창간호인 2015년 8월호부터 가장 최근인 2020년 3월호까지 수록된 논문 총46편에 대하여 7개 주제별로 분류한 결과, 가맹본부 특성에 관한 연구는 총10편으로 전체 게재논문의 22%를 차지하였으며, 가맹점사업자특성에 관한 논문은 7%인 3편, 계약특성에 관한 논문은 17%인 8편, 관계특성에 관한 논문은 15%인 7편, 프랜차이즈 전략에 관한 논문은 24%인 11편, 그리고 프랜차이즈산업 및 정책에 관한 연구는 15%인 7편으로 집계되었다. 본 연구는 연구자들의 향후 연구에 활용도를 높이고자 주제별로 논문들 개요를 소개하였으며, 미래 프랜차이즈 연구에 유망한 주제들을 제시하고자 하였다.
Abstract
For the purpose of facilitating research in the franchise field and making suggestions for future research topics, this study first classifies the research topics in the franchise field, and in accordance with this classification, has reviewed the studies published in the "Franchising Journal". The research achievements of the study or the subjects that lacked the research were presented. As a result of analyzing 100 SSCI papers, the research in the franchise field was largely divided into franchising motivation theory, franchisor characteristics, franchisee characteristics, contract characteristics, relationship characteristics, performance characteristics, franchise strategy, franchise industry, and policy-related studies. In six academic fields categorized mainly from overseas papers, a total of seven areas in which franchise management strategy and industry/policy were added to five topics excluding the basic theory, motivation theory, were classified and considered. As a result of categorizing the total of 46 papers from the August 2015 issue of the Franchising Journal, the most recent March 2020 issue, by seven themes, the research on the characteristics of the Franchisor headquarters was 10, accounting for 22% of the published paper, 3 for 7% of papers on franchisee characteristics, 8 for 17% papers for contract characteristics, 7 for 15% papers for relationship characteristics, and 24% for franchise strategies, and finally the study on franchise industry and policy was counted as 7, 15%. This study introduced the outlines of thesis by topic to enhance the researchers' use in future research, and intended to present promising topics for future franchise research.
참고문헌 (146)
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