역사상(易思想)을 통해서 본 호흡과 대삼소삼(大衫小衫)의 연관성 연구－이매방류 살풀이춤을 중심으로－

Abstract

This research focused on revealing the unique artistic characteristics of Lee Maebang Style SalpuriDance which involves most of the important dance movements of Ip-chum and Kyobang-chum, the basic Korean traditional dances, based on the correlation between Lee Maebang Style Salpuri Dance and three large and three small rhythm (大衫小衫). Lee Maebang explains three large and three small as male and female, based on Zhouyi, in which it states, "The Tao(道, the way) of the sky constitutes men, and the Tao(道, the way) of the earth constitutes women." As such, men are compared to the sky and women are compared to the earth. In the case of three large and three small rhythm, three large constitute men and three small constitute women. Such movements are implied in the dance movements and the music, and are harmonized in the flow of large and small rhythm. It is obvious to see that there is respiration in the root of three large and threesmall rhythm. Ancestors of the Eastern culture who have revered and complied with the natural ideology of Yi (易) which formed the universal Eastern system of philosophy, Yi (易), have believed that the harmony of sky, earth, ying and yang is the work of Chi (氣), and the circulation energy of continuous creation, change and extinction is the harmony of Chi. Therefore, the sky and the earth breathe by themselves and the harmony of sky and the earth are harmonized through the breathing, and this phenomenon or energy is Chi. In other words, Chi is the subject that changes and creates the things of the world, andChi is divided into Ying and Yang, and in Lee Maebang Style SalpuriDance, such Ying and Yang are displayed in the three large and three small rhythm, and such rhythm is closely related with respiration.