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다자유도 비강 자동 검체 채취 로봇 메커니즘 개발

Development of Multi-DoF Automatic Nasopharyngeal Swab Sampling Robot

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초록

To control the spread of COVID-19, it is important to identify the infection in its incipient stages so that the infected persons can be dealt with accordingly. The currently used face to face sampling method may increase the risk of infection for medical professionals as it exposes them to the asymptomatic yet infectious patients. This can result in further increases in the load on the medical system and workload of the medical staff. As a solution to this problem, in this paper, we present a robotic system for rapid non-face-to-face automatic nasopharyngeal swab sample collection. The system consists of a custom designed 7-DoF manipulator equipped with a specially developed safety mechanism for restricting the maximum force applied by the tip of the swab. During the swab sampling process, the force applied by the tip of the swab is continuously monitored in real-time by a 3-axis force sensor in order to detect contact with the nasopharynx. The possibility of using this system for automaticnasopharyngeal swab sample collection is proven through experimentation with a phantom model.

Abstract

To control the spread of COVID-19, it is important to identify the infection in its incipient stages so that the infected persons can be dealt with accordingly. The currently used face to face sampling method may increase the risk of infection for medical professionals as it exposes them to the asymptomatic yet infectious patients. This can result in further increases in the load on the medical system and workload of the medical staff. As a solution to this problem, in this paper, we present a robotic system for rapid non-face-to-face automatic nasopharyngeal swab sample collection. The system consists of a custom designed 7-DoF manipulator equipped with a specially developed safety mechanism for restricting the maximum force applied by the tip of the swab. During the swab sampling process, the force applied by the tip of the swab is continuously monitored in real-time by a 3-axis force sensor in order to detect contact with the nasopharynx. The possibility of using this system for automaticnasopharyngeal swab sample collection is proven through experimentation with a phantom model.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. Andrea M. Lerner, "Preventing the Spread of SARS-CoV-2 With Masks and Other “Low-tech” Interventions", JAMA, 324(19), pp.1935~ (2020), American Medical Association (AMA)[DOI]
  2. Seyed M. Moghadas, "The implications of silent transmission for the control of COVID-19 outbreaks", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(30), pp.17513~17515 (2020), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences[DOI]
  3. Ian W. Pray, "Performance of an Antigen-Based Test for Asymptomatic and Symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Testing at Two University Campuses — Wisconsin, September–October 2020", MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(5152), pp.1642~1647 (2021), Centers for Disease Control MMWR Office[DOI]
  4. David Lieberman, "Identification of Respiratory Viruses in Adults: Nasopharyngeal versus Oropharyngeal Sampling", Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 47(11), pp.3439~3443 (2009), American Society for Microbiology[DOI]
  5. Haizhe Jin, "Influence of different protection levels of PPE on nurses’ physical fatigue during the COVID-19 pandemic", Work, 72(4), pp.1143~1152 (2022), IOS Press[DOI]
  6. S. Atay, "Problems encountered by nurses due to the use of personal protective equipment during the coronavirus pandemic : results of a survey", Wound Manag Prev, 66(10), pp.12~16 (2020)
  7. Joonho Seo, "Development of Robot-Assisted Untact Swab Sampling System for Upper Respiratory Disease", Applied Sciences, 10(21), pp.7707~ (2020), MDPI AG[DOI]
  8. Yingbai Hu, "Design and Control of a Highly Redundant Rigid-flexible Coupling Robot to Assist the COVID-19 Oropharyngeal-Swab Sampling", IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, 7(2), pp.1856~1863 (2022), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  9. "World’s First Automatic Swab Robot"[URL]
  10. "Size Korea"[URL]
  11. Chan-Young Maeng, "Development of an Inherently Safe Nasopharyngeal Swab Sampling Robot Using a Force Restriction Mechanism", IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, 7(4), pp.11150~11157 (2022), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  12. Chaewon Park, "Evaluation of Applied Force During Nasopharyngeal Swab Sampling Using Handheld Sensorized Instrument", 2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC) (2021)

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