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수동 조작 내시경 수술 도구를 위한 힘이 증가된 연속체 메커니즘 및 이의 최적 형상 설계

Continuum Mechanism with increased force and Optimal Design Method for Manually Controlled Endoscopic Surgical Instrument

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초록

This paper proposes a continuum mechanism for manually controlled endoscopic surgical instruments. The wire-driven mechanism is typically adapted for endoscopic surgical tools because motors cannot be embedded to the joints due to the size limitation. However, the conventional wire-driven mechanism has inherent problems caused by redundancy, such as deflection and low precision. It does not have operating force and manipulability for surgery. Therefore, a method to increase the force of the continuum mechanism using a multi-wire with simple mechanical structure is proposed. Moreover, for intuitive operation, a hand-controller mechanism that can manipulate the length of the wire without complex process is proposed. Finally, we show that the proposed mechanism and methods are applicable to endoscopic surgical tools through simple experiments.

Abstract

This paper proposes a continuum mechanism for manually controlled endoscopic surgical instruments. The wire-driven mechanism is typically adapted for endoscopic surgical tools because motors cannot be embedded to the joints due to the size limitation. However, the conventional wire-driven mechanism has inherent problems caused by redundancy, such as deflection and low precision. It does not have operating force and manipulability for surgery. Therefore, a method to increase the force of the continuum mechanism using a multi-wire with simple mechanical structure is proposed. Moreover, for intuitive operation, a hand-controller mechanism that can manipulate the length of the wire without complex process is proposed. Finally, we show that the proposed mechanism and methods are applicable to endoscopic surgical tools through simple experiments.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. Zheng Li, "Design and Analysis of a Bio-Inspired Wire-Driven Multi-Section Flexible Robot", International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, 10(4), pp.209~ (2013), SAGE Publications[DOI]
  2. Takahisa Kato, "Tendon-Driven Continuum Robot for Endoscopic Surgery: Preclinical Development and Validation of a Tension Propagation Model", IEEE, 2015, pp.20(5), 2252~2263[DOI]
  3. Zheng Li, "A novel constrained wire-driven flexible mechanism and its kinematic analysis", Mechanism and Machine Theory, 95, pp.59~75 (2016), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  4. Hoyul Lee, "Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery with a snake-mechanism using a movable pulley", The International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery, 13(4), pp.e1816~ (2017), Wiley[DOI]
  5. Won-Ho Shin, "Surgical Robot System for Single-Port Surgery With Novel Joint Mechanism", IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 60(4), pp.937~944 (2013), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  6. Minho Hwang, "Strong Continuum Manipulator for Flexible Endoscopic Surgery", IEEE, 2019, pp.24(5), 2193~2203[DOI]
  7. Kaitlin Oliver Butler, "A Rigid Mechanism With Uniform, Variable Curvature1", Journal of Medical Devices, 10(3) (2016), ASME International[DOI]
  8. 진상록, "와이어로 구동하는 적층형 다관절 구조를 지닌 수술 로봇의 구동 속도를 고려한 기구학적 제어기의 게인 최적화", 로봇학회 논문지, 15(3), pp.212~220 (2020), 한국로봇학회[DOI]
  9. 김상현, "팔 동작 움직임을 모사하는 와이어 구동 유연 로봇의 설계 및 제어", 로봇학회 논문지, 14(1), pp.50~57 (2019), 한국로봇학회[DOI]
  10. 이호열, "내시경 수술 도구의 수동 조작 메커니즘 및 이의 최적 형상 설계", 로봇학회 논문지, 14(3), pp.203~210 (2019), 한국로봇학회[DOI]
  11. S. N. Sivanandam, "Introduction to Genetic Algorithms", pp.211~262 (2008), Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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