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무농약 토마토재배에서 친환경자재와 담배장님노린재를 이용한 온실가루이 방제

Management of Greenhouse Whitefly, Trialeurodes Vaporariorum (Homoptera : Aleyrodidae) with Zoophytophagous Predator Nesidiocoris tenuis (Heteroptera : Miridae) and EFAM in Tomato Production without Pesticides

김상수|최경주|최덕수|황인천|김선곤|고숙주|김도익|강범룡
한국유기농업학회 (Korea Association Of Organic Agriculture)|2012.03|한국유기농업학회지 (Korea Journal of Organic Agriculture)|제20권 제1호|pp. 49-58

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키워드

tomatoTrialeurodes vaporariorumNesidiocoris tenuisnon-pesticides

초록

Greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes Vaporariorum, is the most important insect pest in environmental friendly tomato production. Natural enemies, Nesidiocoris tenuis and environmental friendly agricultural materials (EFAM) are major control agents in Korea. The aim of the present work is to evaluate release time of N. tenuis in controlling of T. vaporariorum and to select environmental friendly agricultural materials (EFAM) to suppress both T. vaporariorum and N. tenuis which if the density were high causing necrotic rings. Six EFAM selected to control of Trialeurodes Vaporariorum in three times spray with seven days intervals. Three EFAM showed high mortality 67.7~70.5% in spray after release plot but low in release after spray plot. It should be careful to spray with N. tenuis. When N. tenuis were early release at 7 days after transplanting which before occurring and establishment of greenhouse whitefly, it could suppress the density. Extracts of bead tree+matrin, matrin 1, Chrysanthemum showed high mortality on T. vaporariorum adults and N. tenuis. The results suggested that this three EFAM could be control agents of the damage of necrotic rings from N. tenuis.

Abstract

Greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes Vaporariorum, is the most important insect pest in environmental friendly tomato production. Natural enemies, Nesidiocoris tenuis and environmental friendly agricultural materials (EFAM) are major control agents in Korea. The aim of the present work is to evaluate release time of N. tenuis in controlling of T. vaporariorum and to select environmental friendly agricultural materials (EFAM) to suppress both T. vaporariorum and N. tenuis which if the density were high causing necrotic rings. Six EFAM selected to control of Trialeurodes Vaporariorum in three times spray with seven days intervals. Three EFAM showed high mortality 67.7~70.5% in spray after release plot but low in release after spray plot. It should be careful to spray with N. tenuis. When N. tenuis were early release at 7 days after transplanting which before occurring and establishment of greenhouse whitefly, it could suppress the density. Extracts of bead tree+matrin, matrin 1, Chrysanthemum showed high mortality on T. vaporariorum adults and N. tenuis. The results suggested that this three EFAM could be control agents of the damage of necrotic rings from N. tenuis.

참고문헌 (26)

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