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PBL 기반 천체관측 프로그램이 초등과학영재의 과학적 탐구능력과 과학적 태도에 미치는 효과

The Effect of PBL-based Astronomical Observation Program on Science Process Skills and Scientific Attitudes in Elementary Science-Gifted Students

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The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of PBL-based astronomical observation on the science process skills and scientific attitudes in elementary science-gifted students. To verify research problems, the subjects of this study were forth-grade students selected from one classes of an elementary science-gifted class in Busan National Universty of education : the research group is composed of twenty students who were participated in PBL-based astronomical observation program. During four weeks, the PBL-based astronomical observation program instruction was executed in the reasearch group. Post-test showed following results:First, the research group showed a significant improvement in the science process skill. We look into detailly this,the research group showed a significant improvement in the basis science skill. The sub-factor 'expectation' of the science process skill effects a significant improvement. Second, the research group showed a significant improvement in the scientific attitudes. In conclusion, PBL-based astronomical observation program was more effective on science process skill and scientific attitudes . However, since the study has a limit on an object of the study and the applied program, the additional studies need to be conducted with an extended comparative group and program.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of PBL-based astronomical observation on the science process skills and scientific attitudes in elementary science-gifted students. To verify research problems, the subjects of this study were forth-grade students selected from one classes of an elementary science-gifted class in Busan National Universty of education : the research group is composed of twenty students who were participated in PBL-based astronomical observation program. During four weeks, the PBL-based astronomical observation program instruction was executed in the reasearch group. Post-test showed following results:First, the research group showed a significant improvement in the science process skill. We look into detailly this,the research group showed a significant improvement in the basis science skill. The sub-factor 'expectation' of the science process skill effects a significant improvement. Second, the research group showed a significant improvement in the scientific attitudes. In conclusion, PBL-based astronomical observation program was more effective on science process skill and scientific attitudes . However, since the study has a limit on an object of the study and the applied program, the additional studies need to be conducted with an extended comparative group and program.

참고문헌 (18)

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  4. 김순식, "문제발견 중심의 과학 탐구수업이 영재학생들에게 미치는 효과", 영재와 영재교육, 9(2), pp.37~63 (2010), 한국영재교육학회
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  10. 장병기, "초등학교 과학영재 아를 위한 특별 프로그램 개발 연구", 과학교육연구, 23, pp.21~34 (2000)
  11. 장성진, "과학영재교육을 위한 문제중심학습 적용 효과:‘생물의 특성’을 주제로", 석사, pp.2004
  12. 정완호, "국민학생의 과학적 태도 측정을 위한 도구개발", 과학교육, 14(3), pp.265~271 (1994)
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  15. 최은열, "PBL기반 과학영재프로그램이 초등학생의 창의성에 미치는 효과", 석사, pp.2010
  16. 홍기칠, "문제중심학습의 효과에 관한 메타분석", 교육과학연구, 39(3), pp.79~110 (2008), 교육과학연구소
  17. Barrows,H.S, "The tutorial process" (1994), Southen Illinois Unversity School of Medicine
  18. Gallagher,S.A, "Problem-based learning: What did it come from, what does it do, and where is it going", Jouranal for the Education of the Gifted, 20, pp.332~362 (1997)

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