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The Relationship between Records-Based and Self-Reported Measures of Absenteeism

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한국사회과학협의회 (Korean Social Science Research Council)|2004.10|Korean Social Science Journal|제31권 제1호|pp. 167-187

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참고문헌

주제분류사회과학일반

초록

Abstract

This study evaluates the extent to which records-based and self-reported measures of absenteeism correspond with each other. A valid and reliable self-reported measure can enhance the generalizability of findings about absenteeism and allow data to be collected more efficiently. The enhanced generalizability is of considerable theoretical importance to the study of absenteeism. The sample consists of full-time employees at a large, midwestern, urban hospital in the United States. Data on absences were collected by both questionnaires and records with the same measure for identical employees during the same period of time. The analysis indicates a moderate correlation (.467), which is a conservative estimate, between the suggested self-reported measure and a records-based measure. An argument is made that the suggested self-reported measure, since it represents an improvement over past research, constitutes progress toward the development of a valid and reliable self-reported measure of absenteeism. The paper concludes with seven recommendations for future research.

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