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수중 내 베타선 모니터링 센서 개발을 위한 기초연구

Feasibility Study on Development of an Underwater Beta-ray Monitoring Sensor

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초록

In this study, a beta monitoring sensor was developed as a part of basic research for quantitative beta monitoring underwater, and its performance was evaluated using a calibration source. A beta detection sensor was manufactured by using SiPM(silicon photomultiplier) and CaF2:Eu, YAG:Ce, YAP:Ce scintillator. A large-area light guide was introduced to improve beta-ray detection efficiency. As calibration sources, the Beta source 90Sr, which is the main fission product of a nuclear accident, and the gamma source 137Cs are used. In the performance evaluation, it is confirmed that scintillator CaF2:Eu gives the highest beta-ray detection response. Compared to gamma ray, beta-ray detection responsivity and detection efficiency are verified. Therefore, this study is expected to contribute to basic research in the development of an underwater beta-ray monitoring system.

Abstract

In this study, a beta monitoring sensor was developed as a part of basic research for quantitative beta monitoring underwater, and its performance was evaluated using a calibration source. A beta detection sensor was manufactured by using SiPM(silicon photomultiplier) and CaF2:Eu, YAG:Ce, YAP:Ce scintillator. A large-area light guide was introduced to improve beta-ray detection efficiency. As calibration sources, the Beta source 90Sr, which is the main fission product of a nuclear accident, and the gamma source 137Cs are used. In the performance evaluation, it is confirmed that scintillator CaF2:Eu gives the highest beta-ray detection response. Compared to gamma ray, beta-ray detection responsivity and detection efficiency are verified. Therefore, this study is expected to contribute to basic research in the development of an underwater beta-ray monitoring system.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. 박혜민, "수중 방사선 감시체계 구축을 위한 실시간 방사선 준위 모니터링 센서 개발", 센서학회지, 24(2), pp.96~100 (2015), 한국센서학회[DOI]
  2. Y. Zhang, "Monte Carlo simulation of a NaI(Tl)detector for in situ radioactivity measurements in the marine environment", Appl. Radiat. Isot, 98, pp.44~48 (2015)
  3. 김창규, "REPLACEMENT OF A PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBE IN A 2-INCH THALLIUM-DOPED SODIUM IODIDE GAMMA SPECTROMETER WITH SILICON PHOTOMULTIPLIERS AND A LIGHT GUIDE", Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 47(4), pp.479~487 (2015), 한국원자력학회
  4. 홍승한, "베타", 감마 동시 측정용 광섬유 이중 검출기의 개발을 위한 기초연구, 2014, pp.63(2), 284~290[DOI]
  5. G. F. Knoll, "Radiation detection and measurement", pp.4~5 (2000), John Wiley & Sons
  6. 박혜민, "Evaluation of the Photon Transmission Effciency of Light Guides Used in Scintillation Detectors Using LightTools Code", 방사선방어학회지, 41(3), pp.282~285 (2016), 대한방사선방어학회[DOI]

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