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글로리아 네일러의 『베일리의 카페』: 섹슈얼리티의 발견, 주체의 탄생, 치유의례

loria Naylor’s Bailey’s Cafe: Discovery of Sexuality, Birth of Subject, and Healing Ritual.

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This paper aims to examine how Gloria Naylor heals black women who have suffered from multi-layered oppression and pain, such as class discrimination, racism, and sexuality discrimination, in Bailey’s Cafe. Black women who have been oppressed by sexuality since childhood have not been able to grow up properly. Sadie, who was forced to engage in prostitution due to her mother, cannot have true love even if she meets her loved one. Peaches, who internalizes social definition for women, divides into two egos and damages her body. Sweet Esther, who was forcibly sold by her brother, refuses to communicate with people and does not come out of the basement. Eve, who lived a controlled life for the Godfather, is born as a new subject through the discovery of sexuality. Eve respects her body and recognizes its value. Eve, who has secured subjectivity through the discovery of sexuality, gives dignity to black women through spirituality and tries to heal the community. Eve heals hurt black women through rituals at Bailey’s cafe. Naylor grants dignity to women whose sexuality has been damaged in Bailey’s Cafe.

Abstract

This paper aims to examine how Gloria Naylor heals black women who have suffered from multi-layered oppression and pain, such as class discrimination, racism, and sexuality discrimination, in Bailey’s Cafe. Black women who have been oppressed by sexuality since childhood have not been able to grow up properly. Sadie, who was forced to engage in prostitution due to her mother, cannot have true love even if she meets her loved one. Peaches, who internalizes social definition for women, divides into two egos and damages her body. Sweet Esther, who was forcibly sold by her brother, refuses to communicate with people and does not come out of the basement. Eve, who lived a controlled life for the Godfather, is born as a new subject through the discovery of sexuality. Eve respects her body and recognizes its value. Eve, who has secured subjectivity through the discovery of sexuality, gives dignity to black women through spirituality and tries to heal the community. Eve heals hurt black women through rituals at Bailey’s cafe. Naylor grants dignity to women whose sexuality has been damaged in Bailey’s Cafe.

참고문헌 (23)

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  2. Berson, Misha, "Naylor’s Made It-Noted Novelist Passes Apprenticeship With Colorful Bailey’s Cafe", Seattle Times, ~ (1992)
  3. Butler, Judith, "Writing on the Body: Female Embodiment and Feminist Theory", pp.401~417 (1997), Columbia Press
  4. Chavanelle, Sylvie, "Gloria Naylor’s Bailey’s Cafe.:The Blues and Beyond", American Studies International, 36(2), pp.58~73 (1998)
  5. Christian, Barbara, "Black Feminist Criticism, perspectives on Black Women Writers" (1985), Pergamon
  6. Eisler, Riane, "The Chalice and The Blade" (1988), HarperOne
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  8. hooks, bell, "Teaching to transgress: Education as the Practice of Freedom" (1994), Routledge
  9. Kim, Myung-joo, "Women’s Sexuality and Spirituality: Feminism for Love" (2018), Chungnam UP
  10. Kristeva, Julia, "In the Beginning was love" (1987), Columbia University Press
  11. Lerner, Gerda, "The Creation of Patriarchy" (1986), U of Oxford P
  12. Ludre, Audre, "Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches" (2007), Crossing Press
  13. Montgomery, Maxine Lavon, "Authority, Multi-vocality, and the New World Order in Gloria Naylor’s Bailey’s Cafe", African American Review, 29(1), pp.27~33 (1995)[DOI]
  14. Nash, William R., "The Critical Response to Gloria Naylor", pp.211~225 (1997), Greenwood
  15. Naylor, Gloria, "Bailey’s Cafe" (1993), Vintage contemporaries
  16. Naylor, Gloria, "Linden Hills" (1986), Penguin
  17. Naylor, Gloria, "Mama Day" (1993), Vintage contemporaries
  18. Naylor, Gloria, "The Women of Brewster Place" (1983), Penguin
  19. Page, Philip, "Living with the Abyss in Gloria Naylor’s Bailey’s Cafe", CLA Journal, 40(1), pp.21~45 (1996)[DOI]
  20. Puhr, Kathleen M., "Healers in Gloria Naylor’s fiction", Century Literature, 40(4), pp.518~527 (1994)[DOI]
  21. Schappell, Elissa, "Toni Morrison: The Art of Fiction CXXXV", Paris Review, 35(128), pp.82~125 (1993)
  22. Starhawk, "여성의 성스러움", pp.320~332 (2011), 충남대학교 출판문화원
  23. Wood, Rebecca S., "Two Warring Ideals in One Dark Body : Universalism and Nationalism in Gloria Naylor's Bailey's Cafe", African American Review, 30(3), pp.381~395 (1996)

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