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몸, 트라우마, 그리고 내러티브: 토니 모리슨의 하느님 이 아이를 도우소서

Body, Trauma, and Narrative: Toni Morrison’s God Help the Child

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This paper analyzes the quest for identity of a young African-American woman whose subjectivity is affected and determined by colorism internalized within the African-American community in Toni Morrison’s God Help the Child. In the novel, Bride, a professional woman with deep black skin, seems to reestablish her self successfully separate from the traumatic past. In the process of the narrative, her body is foregrounded as an authorized site of building the new identity. As the narrative develops, however, she comes to confront her identity crisis, which also emerges through the body being transformed. The signs of her body conversion into a little girl are linked to the past trauma and secret that the narrative revolves around and reveals gradually. Therefore, this study centers on Bride’s body transformation in relation to her trauma and the narrative structure of revelation.

Abstract

This paper analyzes the quest for identity of a young African-American woman whose subjectivity is affected and determined by colorism internalized within the African-American community in Toni Morrison’s God Help the Child. In the novel, Bride, a professional woman with deep black skin, seems to reestablish her self successfully separate from the traumatic past. In the process of the narrative, her body is foregrounded as an authorized site of building the new identity. As the narrative develops, however, she comes to confront her identity crisis, which also emerges through the body being transformed. The signs of her body conversion into a little girl are linked to the past trauma and secret that the narrative revolves around and reveals gradually. Therefore, this study centers on Bride’s body transformation in relation to her trauma and the narrative structure of revelation.

참고문헌 (18)

  1. Brooks, Peter, "Body Work: Objects of Desire in Modern Narrative" (2000), Harvard UP
  2. Butler, Judith, "Gender Trouble: Feminism and Subversion of Identity" (2002), Routledge
  3. Charles, Ron, "Toni Morrison’s Familiar, Flawed God Help the Child", ~ (2015)
  4. Duvall, John N., "Descent in the ‘House of Chloe’ : Race, Rape, and Identity in Toni Morrison’s Tar Baby", Contemporary Literature, 38(2), pp.325~349 (1997)
  5. Elkin, Susan, "The Tyranny of Memory Can Make a Destructive Adversary", ~ (2015)
  6. Henderson, Carol E., "Imagining the Black Female Body: Reconciling Image in Print and Visual Culture" (2010), Palgrave
  7. hooks, bell, "Black Looks: Race and Representation" (1992), Routledge
  8. hooks, bell, "Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center" (2014), Routledge
  9. Katutani. Michiko, "In Toni Morrison’s God Help the Child, Adults are Hobbled by the Pain of the Past", ~ (2015)
  10. Lopez Ramirez, Manuela, "What You do to Children Matters : Toxic Motherhood in Toni Morrison’s God Help the Child", Grove : Working Papers on English Studies, 22, pp.107~119 (2015)
  11. Martin-Salvan, Paula, "The Secret of Bride’s Body in Toni Morrison’s God Help the Child", Critique, 59(5), pp.609~623 (2018)
  12. Ma, Yan, "Making of the Body : Childhood Trauma in Toni Morrison’s God help the Child", Journal of Languages and Culture, 8(3), pp.18~23 (2017)
  13. Miller, J. Hillis, "Ariadne’s Thread: Story Lines" (1992), Yale UP
  14. Moore, Fernanda, "God Help the Reader", Commentary, 4, pp.69~71 (2015)
  15. Morrison, Toni, "God Help the Child" (2015), Vintage
  16. Muyumba, Walton, "Lady Sings the Blues", ~ (2015)
  17. Ulin, David. L., "The Magic is Missing in Toni Morrison’s God Help the Child", ~ (2015)
  18. Walker, Kara, "Toni Morrison’s God Help the Child", ~ (2015)

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