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다중 GPS 삼각측량보정법을 이용한 LoRaWAN기반 실시간 해류관측시스템 개발

Development of a LoRaWAN-based Real-time Ocean-current Draft Observation System using a multi-GPS Triangulation Method Correction Algorithm

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초록

Herein, we propose a LoRaWAN-based small draft system that can measure the ocean current flow (speed, direction, and distance) in real time at the request of the Coast Guard to develop a device that can promptly find survivors at sea. This system has been implemented and verified in the early stages of rescue after maritime vessel accidents, which are frequent. GPS signals often transmit considerable errors, so correction algorithms using the improved triangulation method algorithm are required to accurately indicate the direction of currents in real time. This paper is structured in the following manner. The introduction section elucidates rescue activities in the case of a maritime accident. Chapter 2 explains the characteristics and main parameters of the GPS surveying technique and LoRaWAN communication, which are related studies. It explains and expands on the critical distance error correction algorithm for GPS signals and its improvement. Chapter 3 discusses the design and analysis of small draft buoys. Chapter 4 presents the testing and validation of the implemented system in both onshore and offshore environments. Finally, Section 5 concludes the study with the expected impact and effects in the future.

Abstract

Herein, we propose a LoRaWAN-based small draft system that can measure the ocean current flow (speed, direction, and distance) in real time at the request of the Coast Guard to develop a device that can promptly find survivors at sea. This system has been implemented and verified in the early stages of rescue after maritime vessel accidents, which are frequent. GPS signals often transmit considerable errors, so correction algorithms using the improved triangulation method algorithm are required to accurately indicate the direction of currents in real time. This paper is structured in the following manner. The introduction section elucidates rescue activities in the case of a maritime accident. Chapter 2 explains the characteristics and main parameters of the GPS surveying technique and LoRaWAN communication, which are related studies. It explains and expands on the critical distance error correction algorithm for GPS signals and its improvement. Chapter 3 discusses the design and analysis of small draft buoys. Chapter 4 presents the testing and validation of the implemented system in both onshore and offshore environments. Finally, Section 5 concludes the study with the expected impact and effects in the future.

참고문헌 (6)

  1. 남수태, "A Priority Analysis on Mobile Telecom Internet of Things Using the AHP(analytic hierarchy process)", 한국정보통신학회논문지, 21(6), pp.1191~1196 (2017), 한국정보통신학회[DOI]
  2. 정우철, "IoT 기술을 기반으로한 강설 영상처리에 의한 최적 스노우멜팅 시스템 설계", 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지, 5(6), pp.521~530 (2015), 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회[DOI]
  3. 이호철, "비컨노드의 동적배치 기반 3차원 삼각측량 알고리즘을 적용한 위치인식 시스템에 대한 연구", 한국통신학회논문지B, 36(4), pp.378~385 (2011), 한국통신학회
  4. S. Lim, "Preventing Communication Disruption based on LoRaWAN", 2017 Proc. Symp. Korean Institute Commun. Inf. Sci, pp.509~510 (2017)
  5. S. Y. Kim, "Wide range IoT technology and standardization based on LPWA", Electron. Telecommun. Trends, 31(2), pp.95~106 (2016)
  6. B. C. Fargas, "GPS-free geolocation using LoRa in low-power WANs", Global Internet of Things Summit(GIoTS), pp.1~6 (2017)

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