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Implementation of a real-time small draft observation system using triangular correction algorithms

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주제분류기계공학

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Herein, at the request of the Korea Coast Guard, we propose a LoRaWAN-based small observation system that can quickly find survivors at sea by measuring the speed, direction, and distance between a ship and mobile device in real time. This system was implemented and verified in the early stages of rescue after maritime vessel accidents. GPS signals often transmit considerable errors; therefore, correction algorithms using an improved triangulation method are required to accurately indicate the direction of the currents in real time. The remainder of this paper is organized as follows: Section 1 describes rescue operations following maritime accidents. Chapter 2 describes the methods and theories for GPS triangulation and features of LoRaWAN communication. The critical distance error-cor-rection algorithm for GPS signals and its improvement are explained and expanded. Section 3 discusses the design and analysis of the small-draft observation system. Section 4 presents the testing and implementation of both ship-to-shore environments. Finally, Section 5 concludes the study with expected impacts and future effects.

Abstract

Herein, at the request of the Korea Coast Guard, we propose a LoRaWAN-based small observation system that can quickly find survivors at sea by measuring the speed, direction, and distance between a ship and mobile device in real time. This system was implemented and verified in the early stages of rescue after maritime vessel accidents. GPS signals often transmit considerable errors; therefore, correction algorithms using an improved triangulation method are required to accurately indicate the direction of the currents in real time. The remainder of this paper is organized as follows: Section 1 describes rescue operations following maritime accidents. Chapter 2 describes the methods and theories for GPS triangulation and features of LoRaWAN communication. The critical distance error-cor-rection algorithm for GPS signals and its improvement are explained and expanded. Section 3 discusses the design and analysis of the small-draft observation system. Section 4 presents the testing and implementation of both ship-to-shore environments. Finally, Section 5 concludes the study with expected impacts and future effects.

참고문헌 (6)

  1. 남수태, "A Priority Analysis on Mobile Telecom Internet of Things Using the AHP(analytic hierarchy process)", 한국정보통신학회논문지, 21(6), pp.1191~1196 (2017), 한국정보통신학회[DOI]
  2. 정우철, "IoT 기술을 기반으로한 강설 영상처리에 의한 최적 스노우멜팅 시스템 설계", 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지, 5(6), pp.521~530 (2015), 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회[DOI]
  3. 이호철, "비컨노드의 동적배치 기반 3차원 삼각측량 알고리즘을 적용한 위치인식 시스템에 대한 연구", 한국통신학회논문지B, 36(4), pp.378~385 (2011), 한국통신학회
  4. S. Lim, "Preventing communication disruption based on LoRaWAN", 2017 Proceedings of Symposium of the Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences, pp.509~510 (2017)
  5. S. Y. Kim, "Wide range IoT technology and standard-ization based on LPWA", Electronics and Telecommunica-tions Trends, 31(2), pp.95~106 (2016)
  6. B. C. Fargas, "GPS-free geolocation us-ing LoRa in low-power WANs", 2017 Global Internet of Things Summit, pp.1~6 (2017)

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