Excellence and authenticity: 'Living National (Human) Treasures' in Japan and Korea
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This article first reviews the Japanese system for theprotection of the intangible cultural heritage (ICH),notably how the system of ‘Living National Treasures’and the protection of ‘Folk Cultural Properties’ have beenimplemented in the country. It then goes on to describethe Korean system which seems similar but in fact isdifferent in its objectives and approaches. The paper thenrefers to UNESCO’s efforts to promote a ‘Living HumanTreasures’ system worldwide. Finally, it questionswhether the official recognition of selected expressionsof the intangible cultural heritage is a universallysuitable measure to ensure the global safeguarding ofICH and notably of folk cultural expressions.
Abstract
This article first reviews the Japanese system for theprotection of the intangible cultural heritage (ICH),notably how the system of ‘Living National Treasures’and the protection of ‘Folk Cultural Properties’ have beenimplemented in the country. It then goes on to describethe Korean system which seems similar but in fact isdifferent in its objectives and approaches. The paper thenrefers to UNESCO’s efforts to promote a ‘Living HumanTreasures’ system worldwide. Finally, it questionswhether the official recognition of selected expressionsof the intangible cultural heritage is a universallysuitable measure to ensure the global safeguarding ofICH and notably of folk cultural expressions.
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