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발도로프 교육 철학에 기초한 대학 외국어 교육

Foreign Language Teaching at University based on Waldorf pedagogy

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Facing the Fourth Industrial Revolution, several questions arise like the role of the human being and the role of the future education. Many futurists say that a new educational paradigm which can not be replaced by AI or robots is required, which is characterized by human creative qualities and value judgments. Education should not be mass system anymore but should be one individualized. Higher education is not an exception. In this study, I will try to specify the role of higher education focusing on language teaching and find possible answers in Waldorf pedagogy based on <anthroposophy> of Rudolf Steiner. Steiner specified the stages of human development and proposed appropriate curriculum according to its stage, which created Waldorf education. In addition, he explained unique properties of language in relation to human essences, which can direct us towards a new approach to language teaching. But any application of Waldorf education pedagogy has not been found in foreign language teaching at university level, therefore I explained some activities designed by myself for Spanish class at university level taking in consideration students' characteristics according to Steiner’s philosophy.

Abstract

Facing the Fourth Industrial Revolution, several questions arise like the role of the human being and the role of the future education. Many futurists say that a new educational paradigm which can not be replaced by AI or robots is required, which is characterized by human creative qualities and value judgments. Education should not be mass system anymore but should be one individualized. Higher education is not an exception. In this study, I will try to specify the role of higher education focusing on language teaching and find possible answers in Waldorf pedagogy based on <anthroposophy> of Rudolf Steiner. Steiner specified the stages of human development and proposed appropriate curriculum according to its stage, which created Waldorf education. In addition, he explained unique properties of language in relation to human essences, which can direct us towards a new approach to language teaching. But any application of Waldorf education pedagogy has not been found in foreign language teaching at university level, therefore I explained some activities designed by myself for Spanish class at university level taking in consideration students' characteristics according to Steiner’s philosophy.

참고문헌 (22)

  1. 제 4차 산업혁명시대 대한민국 미래교육 보고서, "국제미래학회", 광문각, ~ (2017)
  2. 정윤경, "발도로프 교육학" (2004), 학지사
  3. 미래의 대학 모습은 어떻게 변하는가?, In 제 4차 산업혁명시대 대한민국 미래교육 보고서, "조동성", 광문각, 383~396 (2017)
  4. Asher, James, "Learning Another Language through Actions: The Complete Teacher's Guide Books" (1982), Sky Oakes Productions
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  6. Dahl, Erhard, "Teaching Foreign Languages, The Steiner-Waldorf School Approach" (2014), Floris Books
  7. Forrer, Elena, "Andando Caminos, Teaching Spanish in Waldorf Schools", pp.2014, Lindisfarne Books, Steiner Books
  8. The Future of Employment: How susceptible are jobs to computerisation?, "Frey, C. B.", OMS, ~ (2013)
  9. Glöckler, Michaela, "아이를 새롭게 바라보는 교육 발도로프 학교교육", pp.245~264 (2013), 행동하는 정신
  10. Karl Stockmeyer, E. A., "Rudolf Steiner's Curriculum for Waldorf Schools" (1991), Steiner Schools Fellowship Educations
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  13. Lindenberg, Christopher, "아이를 새롭게 바라보는 교육 발도로프 학교교육", pp.120~140 (2013), 행동하는 정신
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  15. Soesman, Albert, "12감각" (2016), 도서출판 푸른씨앗
  16. Steiner, Rudolf, "Waldorf Education and Anthroposophy, Vol.1", lecture of April 14, ~ (1922)
  17. Steiner, Rudolf, "A Modern Art of Education", lecture of Aug 15, 1923, ~ (1923)
  18. Steiner, Rudolf, "어떻게 초감각적 세계의 인식을 획득할 것인가?" (1992), 예하
  19. Steiner, Rudolf, "The Genius of Language: Observations for Teachers" (1995), Anthroposophic Press
  20. Steiner, Rudolf, "Practical Advice to Teachers" (2000), Anthroposophic Press
  21. Trostli, Roberto, "Teaching Language Arts in the Waldorf School" (2012), AWSNA
  22. "Canción de los números - Canciones infantiles - Toobys"[URL]

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