Does the Role of Contextual Cues Vary with L2 Listening Proficiency Level?
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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether high and low level L2 learners differ significantly in which information they rely on more in auditory L2 word recognition. This study used auditory stimuli composed of four 10-item-sub-tests: (1) identifying key vocabulary out of context; (2) identifying one in neutral sentences; (3) identifying one in congruent sentences; (4) identifying one in incongruent sentences. 246 subjects were selected from a population of college students and English listening proficiency levels were designated on the basis of TOEFL listening scores. Subjects were asked to choose the word they heard indicating whether they recognized the key vocabulary. To examine whether subjects’ performance on the test varies with L2 listening proficiency levels and tasks, a one-between (Level) and one-within (Task) mixed design with repeated measures was used. A repeated measures ANOVA reveals that the high level L2 learners performed significantly better on all the sub-tests. In addition, subjects, irrespective of their L2 listening proficiency levels, produced the significantly smallest mean number of accurately answered items for the words in incongruent sentences. The result reflects a trend toward a greater reliance on contextual cues by L2 listeners where phonemic information and sentence meaning would conflict.
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