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내도복 다수성 검정깨 신품종 ‘윤흑’

A New Black Sesame Variety ‘Yunheuk’ with Lodging Resistance and High Yielding

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초록

A new sesame variety ‘Yunheuk’ was developed from Yeongnam Agricultural Research Institute in 2007. A cross was made by ‘Yoosung’ with weak disease resistance and ‘Kunheuk’ with high yield capacity & quality, followed by pedigree selection, yield test and regional yield trial (RYT) by the sesame breeding team at the National Institute of Crop Science and Yeongnam Agricultural Research Institute up to 2007. The variety showed higher lodging resistance and more dark seed coloring rather than that of check variety ‘Yangheuk’. Average stem length and the number of capsules per plant is 118 cm, 79 cm respectively. Its 1,000 grains weight is about 2.67 g indicating 0.10 g lower than that of ‘Yangheuk’, and its oil content is about 46.4%. ‘Yunheuk’ also contains total 2.59 mg/g of such lignans as sesamin and sesamolin. And its dark color density (L* Value)of seed coat is 22.43 which was about 10% lower than that of check variety. The average yield of ‘Yunheuk’ was 99.9 kg per 10a at the national-wide regional performance.

Abstract

A new sesame variety ‘Yunheuk’ was developed from Yeongnam Agricultural Research Institute in 2007. A cross was made by ‘Yoosung’ with weak disease resistance and ‘Kunheuk’ with high yield capacity & quality, followed by pedigree selection, yield test and regional yield trial (RYT) by the sesame breeding team at the National Institute of Crop Science and Yeongnam Agricultural Research Institute up to 2007. The variety showed higher lodging resistance and more dark seed coloring rather than that of check variety ‘Yangheuk’. Average stem length and the number of capsules per plant is 118 cm, 79 cm respectively. Its 1,000 grains weight is about 2.67 g indicating 0.10 g lower than that of ‘Yangheuk’, and its oil content is about 46.4%. ‘Yunheuk’ also contains total 2.59 mg/g of such lignans as sesamin and sesamolin. And its dark color density (L* Value)of seed coat is 22.43 which was about 10% lower than that of check variety. The average yield of ‘Yunheuk’ was 99.9 kg per 10a at the national-wide regional performance.

참고문헌 (6)

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  2. Kang CW, "Studies on the flowering and maturity in sesame", Kor. J. Crop Sci, 29(4), pp.376~385 (1984)
  3. Lee SW, "Variation of sesamin and sesamolin content by color of seed coat in germplasm of sesame", Kor. J. Breed. Sci, 31(1), pp.214~ (1999)
  4. Lee WC, "Antioxidant activity of sesame seed coat", Food Chemistry, 78, pp.347~354 (2002)
  5. Specification for the development of new summer crop varieties, "Rural Development Administration", 192~197 (2005)
  6. Ryu SR, "Quantitative determination of sesaminol glucosides in sesame seed", Kor. J. Breed. Sci, 43(3), pp.168~171 (1998)

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