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The First Case of Therapy-Related Myelomastocytic Leukemia Based on the WHO 2008 Classification and the Recently Proposed Diagnostic Criteria

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초록

Dear Editor, AML is occasionally associated with bone marrow (BM) mastocytosis. Differential diagnoses include reactive mast cell (MC) hyperplasia, systemic mastocytosis (SM) with associated clonal hematological non-MC lineage disease, and MC leukemia (MCL) [1]. Myelomastocytic leukemia (MML) is a new classification for AML patients who show an increase in immature and atypical MCs, but who do not fulfill the criteria for MCL or SM [2-7]. Here, we describe for the first time a case of therapy-related MML, and review key elements of differential diagnosis in patients with myeloid neoplasms and BM mastocytosis [8, 9].

Abstract

Dear Editor, AML is occasionally associated with bone marrow (BM) mastocytosis. Differential diagnoses include reactive mast cell (MC) hyperplasia, systemic mastocytosis (SM) with associated clonal hematological non-MC lineage disease, and MC leukemia (MCL) [1]. Myelomastocytic leukemia (MML) is a new classification for AML patients who show an increase in immature and atypical MCs, but who do not fulfill the criteria for MCL or SM [2-7]. Here, we describe for the first time a case of therapy-related MML, and review key elements of differential diagnosis in patients with myeloid neoplasms and BM mastocytosis [8, 9].

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Horny HP, "WHO classification of tumours of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues", pp.54~63 (2008), International Agency for Research on Cancer
  2. Valent P, "Myelomastocytic overlap syndromes: biology, criteria, and relationship to mastocytosis", Leuk Res, 25, pp.595~602 (2001)
  3. Sperr WR, "Myelomastocytic leukemia: evidence for the origin of mast cells from the leukemic clone and eradication by allogeneic stem cell transplantation", Clin Cancer Res, 11, pp.6787~6792 (2005)
  4. Arredondo AR, "Myelomastocytic leukemia versus mast cell leukemia versus systemic mastocytosis associated with acute myeloid leukemia: a diagnostic challenge", Am J Hematol, 85, pp.600~606 (2010)
  5. Intzes S, "Myelomastocytic leukemia with t(8;21) in a 3-year-old child", J Pediatr Hematol Oncol, 33, pp.e372~e375 (2011)
  6. Johnson RC, "Hidden mastocytosis in acute myeloid leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22)", Am J Clin Pathol, 140, pp.525~535 (2013)
  7. Rich A, "Myelomastocytic leukemia with aberrant CD25 expression: case report and review of the literature", Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk, 14, pp.e173~e177 (2014)
  8. Valent P, "Redefined diagnostic criteria and classification of mast cell leukemia (MCL) and myelomastocytic leukemia (MML): a consensus proposal", Ann Oncol, 25, pp.1691~1700 (2014)
  9. Horny HP, "Myelomastocytic leukemia: histopathological features, diagnostic criteria and differential diagnosis", Expert Rev Hematol, 7, pp.431~437 (2014)
  10. Vardiman JW, "WHO classification of tumours of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues", pp.127~129 (2008), International Agency for Research on Cancer

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