문장의 낭독에서 한국어 경음과 경음화된 폐쇄음의 음향적 차이
The Acoustic Differences between Korean Tense and Tensed Stops When Reading a Sentence
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To compare the acoustic characteristics between tense stops and tensed stops when reading a sentence, this study focuses on four acoustic characteristics of two-syllable words with tense or tensed stops for ten female speakers: VOT, Closure duration, CoG and H1-H2. According to this study, the VOT of the tensed stop following a sonorant consonant is shorter than that of a tense stop. The VOT of the tensed stop following a stop, however, is the same as that of a tense stop. The closure duration of the tensed stop following a stop is the longest, followed by a tense stop, and then, the tensed stop following a sonorant consonant. The CoG1 of a lax stop is higher in the word-initial, but that of a tense stop is higher in the word-final. The CoG1-CoG2 of a tensed stop is lower than that of a tense stop, particularly in the tensed stop following a sonorant consonant. The H1- H2 of a tensed or tense stop has positive values when reading a sentence. However, the H1-H2 of the tensed stop following a sonorant consonant is closer to 0 than that of a tense stop or the tensed stop following a stop. In conclusion, the tensed stop following a sonorant consonant shows the acoustic characteristics of tense by VOT and H1-H2, and the tensed stop following a stop by VOT and closure duration.
Abstract
To compare the acoustic characteristics between tense stops and tensed stops when reading a sentence, this study focuses on four acoustic characteristics of two-syllable words with tense or tensed stops for ten female speakers: VOT, Closure duration, CoG and H1-H2. According to this study, the VOT of the tensed stop following a sonorant consonant is shorter than that of a tense stop. The VOT of the tensed stop following a stop, however, is the same as that of a tense stop. The closure duration of the tensed stop following a stop is the longest, followed by a tense stop, and then, the tensed stop following a sonorant consonant. The CoG1 of a lax stop is higher in the word-initial, but that of a tense stop is higher in the word-final. The CoG1-CoG2 of a tensed stop is lower than that of a tense stop, particularly in the tensed stop following a sonorant consonant. The H1- H2 of a tensed or tense stop has positive values when reading a sentence. However, the H1-H2 of the tensed stop following a sonorant consonant is closer to 0 than that of a tense stop or the tensed stop following a stop. In conclusion, the tensed stop following a sonorant consonant shows the acoustic characteristics of tense by VOT and H1-H2, and the tensed stop following a stop by VOT and closure duration.
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