이미지 기반 SNS에서의 상향비교와 이상섭식행동의 관계: 신체대화와 신체감시의 역할
Relationship between Upward Social Comparison on Image-Based SNS and Disordered Eating Behavior: Role of Body Talk and Body Surveillance
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본 연구는 이미지 기반 SNS에서의 외모 상향비교가 이상섭식행동에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 신체대화와 신체감시의 다중 직렬 매개 효과를 검증하기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해, 온라인에서 만 25세 이하 여대생 220명을 대상으로, 한국판 식이태도 검사지, SNS 상향비교 척도, SNS 신체대화 질문지, 신체감시 척도를 활용하여 설문조사를 실시하였고, 상관분석, 다중 직렬 매개 효과분석 등을 수행하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 신체대화는 신체감시와는 무관하게 SNS 상향비교와 이상섭식행동 간의 관계를 완전매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 신체감시는 신체대화와는 무관하게 SNS 상향비교와 이상섭식행동 간의 관계를 완전매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 신체대화와 신체감시는 SNS 상향비교와 이상섭식행동 간의 관계를 순차적인 선후 관계를 통해완전매개하는 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로, 본 연구는 SNS 이용자들의 이상섭식행동에 대한 순차적, 복합적 위험 요인들을 파악하였고, 이를 통해 이상섭식행동을 사전에 진단·예방하고 억제할 수 있는 행동적, 심리적 토대 자료를 구축하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the role of body talk and body surveillance in the relationship between upward social comparison on image-based SNS and disordered eating behavior. For this purpose, online survey was conducted on 220 female college students aged 19 to 25 years. They completed the Korean Version of Eating Attitude Test-26(KEAT-26), Upward Social Comparison on Instagram, Body Talk Questionnaire on Instagram, and Body Surveillance scale. Findings were as follows. First, upward social comparison on image-based SNS showed significant correlations with body talk, body surveillance, and disordered eating behavior. Second, sequential meditating effects of body talk and body surveillance on the relationship between upward social comparison on image-based SNS and disordered eating behavior were statistically significant. Finally, based on results of this study, implications for disordered eating behavior and limitations of this study were discussed.
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