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이동 물체의 3차원 계측을 위한 PSD 센서 배열 설계

PSD sensor array design for the 3D measurement of moving objects

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초록

Perceiving a 3D moving target is important for automated machines including robots in a factory. Although stereo-vision or ultrasonic ranging is often employed for the purpose, the former requires high-cost systems, and the later sufersfrom low-resolution. In this paper, we propose a PSD sensor array to acquire the 3D profile of an object conveyed byconfigured in a 3×3 array above the belt, and fired in a sequence so that cross-talk can be avoided. Time gaps amongsensor readings are compensated to get a result that is obtainable when sensors' measurements are made simultaneouslyalong a sensing line. The system designed is tested with various objects in experiments.

Abstract

Perceiving a 3D moving target is important for automated machines including robots in a factory. Although stereo-vision or ultrasonic ranging is often employed for the purpose, the former requires high-cost systems, and the later sufersfrom low-resolution. In this paper, we propose a PSD sensor array to acquire the 3D profile of an object conveyed byconfigured in a 3×3 array above the belt, and fired in a sequence so that cross-talk can be avoided. Time gaps amongsensor readings are compensated to get a result that is obtainable when sensors' measurements are made simultaneouslyalong a sensing line. The system designed is tested with various objects in experiments.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. J. Perez-Aragon, "Distributed architecture for controlling a manufacturing cell", Proc. IEEE Conf. Systems Man and Cybernetics, 2, pp.1130~1135 (2003)
  2. M. Brudka, "Intelligent robot control using ultrasonic measurements", IEEE Trans. Instrumentation and Measurement, pp.454~459 (2002)
  3. I. S. Shin, "Conveyor visual tracking using robot vision", Proc. Florida Conf. Recent Advances in Robotics (FCRAR) (2006)
  4. C. Liguori, "An online stereo-vision system for dimensional measurements of rubber extrusions", Measurement, 35, pp.221~231 (2004)
  5. F. Hahn, "Nobel Chile Jalapeno sorting using structured laser and neural classifiers", Lecture Notes in Computer Science(LNCS), 1311, pp.517~523 (1997)
  6. 나승유, "다단 송출전압을 이용한 초음파센 서 시스템의 분해능 개선", 센서학회지, 6(4), pp.298~306 (1997)
  7. I. Matijevics, "Infrared sensors microcontroller interface system for mobile robots", Proc. Int'l Symp. Intelligent Systems and Informatics, pp.177~181 (2007)
  8. SHARP Corp., "GP2Y0A02YK Datasheet", ~
  9. R. Jain, "Machine vision" (1995), McGraw-Hill, New York

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