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초음파 이용 거리측정을 위한 센서 개발에 관한 연구

Study on the Development of Sensors for Distance Measure Using Ultrasonic

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참고문헌

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주제분류공학일반

초록

In this paper, we report a novel algorithm based on phase displacement, which supplements conventional TOF methods for distance measurement using an ultrasonic wave. The proposed algorithm roughly measures the distance between the transmission part and the receiving part by using the initial TOF. Thereafter, the precise distance is determined by measuring the phase displacement value between the synchronizing transmission signal and the signal obtained at the receiving end. A distance measurement experiment using a micrometer was performed to verify the accuracy of the ultrasonic wave sensor system. We found that the mean errors from the one adopting the distance measurement algorithm based on phase displacement varied from a minimum of 0.03 mm to a maximum of 0.09 mm. In addition, the standard deviation varied from a minimum of 0.04 mm to a maximum of 0.07 mm, thus giving a precision of ±0.1 mm.

Abstract

In this paper, we report a novel algorithm based on phase displacement, which supplements conventional TOF methods for distance measurement using an ultrasonic wave. The proposed algorithm roughly measures the distance between the transmission part and the receiving part by using the initial TOF. Thereafter, the precise distance is determined by measuring the phase displacement value between the synchronizing transmission signal and the signal obtained at the receiving end. A distance measurement experiment using a micrometer was performed to verify the accuracy of the ultrasonic wave sensor system. We found that the mean errors from the one adopting the distance measurement algorithm based on phase displacement varied from a minimum of 0.03 mm to a maximum of 0.09 mm. In addition, the standard deviation varied from a minimum of 0.04 mm to a maximum of 0.07 mm, thus giving a precision of ±0.1 mm.

참고문헌 (12)

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  3. M. Yang, "A multifrequency AM-based ultrasonic system for accuracy distance measurement", IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 43(6), pp.861~866 (1994)
  4. Y. C. Lim, "Ultrasonic ranging system insensitive to amospheric condition", J. Sensor Sci. & Tech., 2(1), pp.49~56 (1993)
  5. 김은정, "초음파 거리를 이용한 캡슐 내시경의 위치 및 자세각 추정", 전자공학회논문지 - SC, 44(5), pp.38~44 (2007), 대한전자공학회
  6. B. Barshan, "Fast processing techniques for accurate ultrasonic range measurements", Meas. Sci. Technol., 11, pp.45~50 (2000)
  7. R. Queirós, "Cross-correlation and sine-fitting techniques for high-resolution ultrasonic ranging", IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 59(12), pp.3227~3236 (2010)
  8. D. T. Blackstock, "Fundamentals of Physical Acoustics", pp.32~35 (2000), Wiley-Interscience
  9. M. Parrilla, "Digital signal processing techniques for high accuracy ultrasonic range measurements", IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 40(4), pp.759~763 (1991)
  10. A. K. T. Lee, "Microcomputer-controlled acoustic range finding technique", J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum., 22, pp.52~58 (1989)
  11. D. Marioli, "Digital time-of-flight measurement for ultrasonic sensors", IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 41(1), pp.93~97 (1992)
  12. H. Hua, "A low-cost dynamic rangefinding device based on amplitude-modulated continuous ultrasonic wave", IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 51(2), pp.362~367 (2002)

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