장애인의 자기결정권의 경험에 대한 현상학적 연구
A Phenomenological Study on the Self-determination's Experiences of People with Disabilities
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구는 장애인의 자기 선택과 결정경험에 대한 본질적 의미를 탐색하고자 했다. 이를 위해 van Manean의 연구방법을 활용하여 내부자 관점에서 장애인의 자기 결정권의 경험을 이해하고자 했다. 장애인의 자기 결정경험의 본질적 주제는‘체(體)화된 저항’, ‘좌절과 침묵됨’, ‘스스로의 존재감을 가짐’, ‘자주적 역량이 구축됨’인 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해, 장애인의 자기결정권의 경험은‘세계의 저항에 좌절된 존재로서 도전하는 자주적 삶’으로 맥락화 하였다. 본 연구결과는 실증주의에 의해 객관화된 자기결정권의 개념의 한계를 벗어나 장애인의 선택과 자기결정권에 대한 사고와 인식의 폭을 넓히는 데 기여할 것이다. 아울러 복지적 차원에서 장애인의 자기결정권의 향상을 위한 제도적 실천적 과제마련에 기초자료를 제공함에 본 연구의 함의가 있을 것이다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore a subjective and essential meaning from the experiences of choice and self-determination of people with disabilities. For this, using van Manen's phenomenological qualitative method, this study intended to understand the experiences of their self-determination through information obtained from people with disabilities. The following main themes were extracted from the experiences of self-determination of people with disabilities who were interviewed: 'embodiment struggle', 'frustration and kept silence', 'holding existence's worth', 'building self-ability'. The core theme on the self-determination's experiences of people with disabilities is the independent lives which is being challenged as a frustrated being by social resistances. This results will contribute to expand the thoughts and recognition of a choice and self-determination of people with disabilities beyond objective and limited that concepts based on rationalism. Besides, the implication of this study's results is in providing basic material to policy making and actual practices developing the self-determination of people with disabilities.
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