Foreign Merchants’ Visits to the Korean Peninsula, and Koryŏ People’s Responses, in the 13-14th centuries
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In the 13th and 14th centuries, the Koryŏ people witnessed numerous “new” visits to the Korean peninsula. Central or West Asian traders, who were experiencing troubles in their business with their Chinese and Mongol counterparts, began to come to Koryŏ for a variety of reasons. They came to secure commodities that could be sellable to various Asian regions, to bide time to evade imperial debt collections and horde assets required for foreign expeditions in the future, or even acquire necessary items ahead of their long-range journeys on a ship full of Mongol slaves headed for West Asian markets. In the process, Koryŏ inadvertently became part of the global trade network, and even representatives from India and Iran knocked upon doors of the Koryŏ court. Witnessing all these new visits, the Koryŏ government became interested in devising a foreign trade policy of its own, and those efforts proceeded on two fronts: Creating a human network that would facilitate the kings’ and the government’s future endeavors to generate profits in their upcoming foreign investments, and Establishing a production mechanism to create export items with finer qualities and competitiveness. Kings like Ch’ung’ryŏl, Ch’ungsŏn, Ch’ungsuk, and Ch’ung’hye all promoted the Koryŏ people’s dealing with the outer world.
Abstract
In the 13th and 14th centuries, the Koryŏ people witnessed numerous “new” visits to the Korean peninsula. Central or West Asian traders, who were experiencing troubles in their business with their Chinese and Mongol counterparts, began to come to Koryŏ for a variety of reasons. They came to secure commodities that could be sellable to various Asian regions, to bide time to evade imperial debt collections and horde assets required for foreign expeditions in the future, or even acquire necessary items ahead of their long-range journeys on a ship full of Mongol slaves headed for West Asian markets. In the process, Koryŏ inadvertently became part of the global trade network, and even representatives from India and Iran knocked upon doors of the Koryŏ court. Witnessing all these new visits, the Koryŏ government became interested in devising a foreign trade policy of its own, and those efforts proceeded on two fronts: Creating a human network that would facilitate the kings’ and the government’s future endeavors to generate profits in their upcoming foreign investments, and Establishing a production mechanism to create export items with finer qualities and competitiveness. Kings like Ch’ung’ryŏl, Ch’ungsŏn, Ch’ungsuk, and Ch’ung’hye all promoted the Koryŏ people’s dealing with the outer world.
참고문헌 (41)
- "To’u’yo’u’shi Kyenkyu 東洋史硏究", 1973, 2)
- 장남원, "중국 元代유적 출토 고려청자의 제작시기 검토", 역사와 담론, (48), pp.309~339 (2007), 호서사학회
- Chŏng, Su-il., (2001), Ch’angbi
- 김윤정, "高麗後期 象嵌靑瓷에 보이는 元代 磁器의 영향", 미술사학연구, (249), pp.163~205 (2006), 한국미술사학회
- Koh, Pyŏng-ik, (1980), Seoul National University Press
- 이종민, "고려 후기 對元 陶磁交流의 유형과 성격", 진단학보, (114), pp.261~295 (2012), 진단학회[DOI]
- "Han’guk saron", 2001, 111~178
- 李康漢, "征東行省官 闊里吉思의고려제도 개변 시도", 한국사연구, (139), pp.83~128 (2007), 한국사연구회
- 이강한, "13~14세기 고려-원 교역의 전개와 성격", 박사, 국사학, pp.2007
- 이강한, "정치도감(整治都監) 운영의 제양상에 대한 재검토", 역사와 현실, (67), pp.171~213 (2008), 한국역사연구회
- "Hae’yang Munhwajae", 2008, 159~200
- 이강한, "고려 충선왕 ‧ 원 무종의 재정운용 및 ‘정책공유’", 동방학지, (143), pp.113~166 (2008), 국학연구원
- 이강한, "1270~80년대 고려내 鷹坊 운영 및 대외무역", 한국사연구, (146), pp.75~117 (2009), 한국사연구회
- 이강한, "고려 충혜왕대 무역정책의 내용 및 의미", 한국중세사연구, (27), pp.45~93 (2009), 한국중세사학회
- 이강한, "고려 충숙왕의 전민변정 및 상인등용", 역사와 현실, (72), pp.159~206 (2009), 한국역사연구회
- 이강한, "13세기말 고려 대외무역선의 활동과 元代 ‘關稅’의 문제", 『도서문화』, (36), pp.37~66 (2010), 도서문화연구원
- 이강한, "14세기 高麗 太廟의 혁신과 변천", 진단학보, (109), pp.85~113 (2010), 진단학회
- 이강한, "1307년 “依上國之制, 定軍民” 조치의 내용과 의미－고려 충선왕대 軍役制 정비 방향에 대한 試論－", 韓國史學報, (45), pp.83~135 (2011), 고려사학회
- 개편방향에 대한 검토－, "한국사연구", 2012, 67~119, pp.한국사연구회
- Lee, Kang-hahn., (2013), Ch’angbi
- 이강한, "원제국인들의 방문 양상과 고려인들의 인식 변화", 한국중세사연구, (43), pp.129~168 (2015), 한국중세사학회
- Lee, Kang-hahn., "Textile Trades between Koryŏ and Yüan-Silk and Ramie Products Traded over Sea and Land during the Reigns of Ch’ungsŏn-wang and Ch’ung’hye-wang", Paper presented at the conference on “Yüan Empire’s Literature and History” hosted by Institute of Korean Studies (2016), Yonsei University
- Lee, Kang-hahn., (2016), Academy of Korean Studies Press
- "Paper presented at the Chŏmpiljae Institute Colloquium", 2016, ~, pp.Busan University
- "Shirin 史林", 1981, 37~65
- "Touhou Kakubo 東方學報", 1942, 143~196
- Reuben, Amitai-Preiss., "Mongols and Mamluks : The Mamluk-Ilkhanid War, 1260-1281" (1995), Cambridge University Press
- Reuben, Amitai-Preiss., "The Mongols in the Islamic Lands" (2007), Routledge
- Sato, Keishiro 佐藤圭四郞., "Historical Study of Islamic Commerce and Trades イスラ-ム商業史の硏究" (1981), Touhoushi 同朋社
- Tansen, Sen., "Buddhism, Diplomacy and Trade : The Realignment of Sino-Indian Relations(600-1400)" (2003), University of Hawaii Press
- "Han’guk Mun’hwa Yŏn’gu", 1993, 189~243
- "Chiyŏk kwa yŏksa", 1997, 53~94
- Yi, Chin-han., (2011), Kyŏngin Munhwa-sa
- "Waseda Taikaku Taikakuin Bunkyo Kyenkyu-ka kiyo 早稻田大學大學院文學硏究科紀要", 2000, 3~15
- "2002", 17