The comparison of pre-class learning effect on Thai undergraduates’ academic performance, speaking self-efficacy, and speaking anxiety in the flipped learning applied Korean classes
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study sought to compare the effects of PLP (Pre-class LearningPerformance) on academic performance, speaking self-efficacy, and speaking anxiety inthe Flipped Learning (FL)-applied Korean language classes. Beginner-level Thai KFLlearners (N=76) were recruited from Korean 1 course at a university in Thailand. Aftertraditional classes were implemented during the first half of the semester, academicperformance and the surveys of speaking self-efficacy and speaking anxiety wereundertaken for pre-tests. After FL was applied during the second half of the semester,the participants were divided into 2 groups according to the quiz scores from PLP. At the end of the semester, post-tests were implemented, and the results were analyzedby one-way ANCOVA. Group A with an adequate level of PLP outperformed in thewritten tests with a statistically significant level [F (1,73)=6.900, p=.010] whereas thespeaking test was nullified due to the violation of assumptions. Group A demonstrateda significant decrease in speaking anxiety [F (1,73)=4.776, p=.032], while speakingself-efficacy did not show a difference between groups. This result implies that despitethe short period of applying FL, the adequate level of PLP enabled the learners tooutperform in the written tests. The effect of PLP on diminishing speaking anxietyshould be noted by teachers so that they may put an adequate focus on managingpre-class learning in FL to optimize learning atmospheres.
Abstract
This study sought to compare the effects of PLP (Pre-class LearningPerformance) on academic performance, speaking self-efficacy, and speaking anxiety inthe Flipped Learning (FL)-applied Korean language classes. Beginner-level Thai KFLlearners (N=76) were recruited from Korean 1 course at a university in Thailand. Aftertraditional classes were implemented during the first half of the semester, academicperformance and the surveys of speaking self-efficacy and speaking anxiety wereundertaken for pre-tests. After FL was applied during the second half of the semester,the participants were divided into 2 groups according to the quiz scores from PLP. At the end of the semester, post-tests were implemented, and the results were analyzedby one-way ANCOVA. Group A with an adequate level of PLP outperformed in thewritten tests with a statistically significant level [F (1,73)=6.900, p=.010] whereas thespeaking test was nullified due to the violation of assumptions. Group A demonstrateda significant decrease in speaking anxiety [F (1,73)=4.776, p=.032], while speakingself-efficacy did not show a difference between groups. This result implies that despitethe short period of applying FL, the adequate level of PLP enabled the learners tooutperform in the written tests. The effect of PLP on diminishing speaking anxietyshould be noted by teachers so that they may put an adequate focus on managingpre-class learning in FL to optimize learning atmospheres.
참고문헌 (70)
- Abdullah, Mohamad Yahya, "Does flipped classroom model affect EFL learners’ anxiety in English speaking performance?", International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 16(1), pp.94~108 (2021)
- Abuhmaid, Atef, "The impact of flipped learning on procrastination and students’ attitudes toward it", Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(2), pp.566~573 (2020)
- Adnan, Müge, "Perceptions of senior-year ELT students for flipped classroom : A materials development course", Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30(3-4), pp.204~222 (2017)
- Anderson, Lorin W., "A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing : A revision of Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives" (2001), Longman
- Apridayani, Aisah, "The interplay among SRL strategies, English self-efficacy, and English proficiency of Thai university students", Studies in English Language and Education, 8(3), pp.1123~1143 (2021)
- Asakereh, Ahmad, "Student satisfaction with EFL speaking classes : Relating speaking self-efficacy and skills achievement", Educational Research, 25(4), pp.345~363 (2015)
- Aydın, Selami, "An investigation on the language anxiety and fear of negative evaluation among Turkish EFL learners", Asian EFL Journal, 30(1), pp.421~444 (2008)
- Bandura, Albert, "Self-efficacy in changing societies" (1995), Cambridge University Press
- Bergmann, Jonathan, "Flip your classroom : Reach every student in every class every day" (2012), International Society for Technology in Education
- Bishop, Jacob, "The flipped classroom : A survey of the research", Presented at the 120th American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference and Exposition (2013), Georgia World Congress Center
- Blau, Ina, "Re-designed flipped learning model in an academic course : The role of co-creation and co-regulation", Computers & Education, 115, pp.69~81 (2017)
- Challob, Ala’a Ismael, "The effect of flipped learning on EFL students’ writing performance, autonomy, and motivation", Education and Information Technologies, 26(4), pp.3743~3769 (2021)
- Chen, Mei‐Rong Alice, "Effects of a concept mapping-based flipped learning approach on EFL students’ English speaking performance, critical thinking awareness and speaking anxiety", British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(3), pp.817~834 (2019)
- Chen, Tianjiao, "The role of pre-class and in-class behaviors in predicting learning performance and experience in flipped classrooms", Heliyon, 9(4), pp.1~12 (2023)
- Cheng, Shu-Chen, "Critical research advancements of flipped learning : A review of the top 100 highly cited papers", Interactive Learning Environments, 30(9), pp.1751~1767 (2022)
- Clark, Kevin R, "Examining the effects of the flipped model of instruction on student engagement and performance in the secondary mathematics classroom : An action research study", PhD, pp.2013
- Cortina, José M., "What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications", Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(1), pp.98~104 (1993)
- Croy, Glen, "Anxiety, flipped approach and self-efficacy : Exploring nursing student outcomes", Nurse Education Today, 93, pp.1~6 (2020)
- Dalkılıç, Nilüfer, "The role of foreign language classroom anxiety in English speaking courses", Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(8), pp.70~82 (2001)
- Davies, Randall, "Flipping the classroom and instructional technology integration in a college-level information systems spreadsheet course", Educational Technology Research and Development, 61(4), pp.563~580 (2013)
- Day, Jason Allan, "Evaluating a web lecture intervention in a humancomputer interaction course", IEEE Transactions on Education, 49(4), pp.420~431 (2006)
- Deslauriers, Louis, "Learning and retention of quantum concepts with different teaching methods", Physical Review Special Topics-Physics Education Research, 7, pp.1~6 (2011)
- Dewaele, Jean‐Marc, "The effect of perception of teacher characteristics on Spanish EFL learners’ anxiety and enjoyment", The Modern Language Journal, 103(2), pp.412~427 (2019)
- Djigunović, Jelena Mihaljević, "Language anxiety and language processing", EUROSLA Yearbook, 6(1), pp.191~212 (2006)
- Dörnyei, Zoltán, "The psychology of the language learner revisited" (2015), Routledge eBooks
- Durak, Hatice, "Flipped learning readiness in teaching programming in middle schools : Modelling its relation to various variables", Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 34(6), pp.939~959 (2018)
- Garrett, Nina, "Computer-assisted language learning trends and issues revisited : Integrating innovation", The Modern Language Journal, 93(Focus), pp.719~740 (2009)
- Garrett, Paula, "Theorizing affect in foreign language learning : An analysis of one learner’s responses to a communicative Portuguese course", The Modern Language Journal, 93(2), pp.209~226 (2009)
- Garrison, D. Randy, "Blended learning : Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education", The Internet and Higher Education, 7(2), pp.95~105 (2004)
- Gök, Duygu Kurt, "Effects of online flipped classroom on foreign language classroom anxiety and reading anxiety", Computer Assisted Language Learning, 36(4), pp.840~860 (2021)
- "Review of flipped learning" (2013)[URL]
- Han, Emily, "Pre-class learning methods for flipped classrooms", American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 83(1), pp.40~49 (2019)
- Hao, Yungwei, "Exploring undergraduates’ perspectives and flipped learning readiness in their flipped classrooms", Computers in Human Behavior, 59, pp.82~92 (2016)
- Hashemi, Mohammed M., "Language stress and anxiety among the English language learners", Procedia-Social & Behavioral Sciences, 30, pp.1811~1816 (2011)
- Herreid, Clyde Freeman, "Case studies and the flipped classroom", The Journal of College Science Teaching, 42(5), pp.62~67 (2013)
- Horwitz, Elaine K., "Foreign language classroom anxiety", The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), pp.125~132 (1986)
- Hsiao, I-Chun, "The flipped classroom approach in an English for Specific Purposes(ESP)course : A quasi-experimental study on learners’ self-efficacy, study process, and learning performances", Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 55(3), pp.507~526 (2021)
- Hung, Hsiu-Ting, "Flipping the classroom for English language learners to foster active learning", Computer Assisted Language Learning, 28(1), pp.81~96 (2015)
- Hung, Hsiu-Ting, "The integration of a student response system in flipped classrooms", Language Learning & Technology, 21(1), pp.16~27 (2017)
- Hwang, Gwo-Jen, "Facilitating and bridging out-of-class and in-class learning : An interactive e-book-based flipped learning approach for math courses", Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 20(1), pp.184~197 (2017)
- Hwang, Gwo‐Jen, "Seamless flipped learning : A mobile technology-enhanced flipped classroom with effective learning strategies", Journal of Computers in Education, 2(4), pp.449~473 (2015)
- Juhana, Juhana, "Psychological factors that hinder students from speaking in English class(A case study in a senior high school in south Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia)", Journal of Education and Practice, 3(12), pp.100~110 (2012)
- Kilbane, Clare R., "Teaching models: Designing instruction for 21st century learners" (2013), Pearson College Division
- Lai, Chiu-Lin, "A self-regulated flipped classroom approach to improving students’ learning performance in a mathematics course", Computers & Education, 100, pp.126~140 (2016)
- Lee, Ji‐Hyun, "Development of an instructional design model for flipped learning in higher education", Educational Technology Research and Development, 65(2), pp.427~453 (2017)
- Lee, Ji‐Hyun, "Rethinking the flipped learning pre-class : Its influence on the success of flipped learning and related factors", British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(2), pp.934~945 (2018)
- Lopez, Shane J., "The oxford handbook of positive psychology" (2009), Oxford University Press
- Mason, Gregory S., "Comparing the effectiveness of an inverted classroom to a traditional classroom in an upper-division engineering course", IEEE Transactions on Education, 56(4), pp.430~435 (2013)
- McLaughlin, Jacqueline E., "The flipped classroom", Academic Medicine, 89(2), pp.236~243 (2014)
- Meyer, Oliver A., "Investigating the effect of pre-training when learning through immersive virtual reality and video : A media and methods experiment", Computers & Education, 140, pp.1~17 (2019)
- Missildine, Kathy, "Flipping the classroom to improve student performance and satisfaction", Journal of Nursing Education, 52(10), pp.597~599 (2013)
- Moravec, Marin, "Learn before lecture : A strategy that improves learning outcomes in a large introductory biology class", CBE-Life Sciences Education, 9(4), pp.473~481 (2010)
- Nam, Hyunjeong, "The effect of flipped learning using multimedia on learners’ academic achievement, intercultural competence, and autonomy", Multimedia-Assisted Language Learning, 22(3), pp.84~101 (2019)
- Nourinezhad, Sepideh, "The effect of audio-visual feedback on writing components and writing performance of medical university students in two different modes of instruction, flipped and traditional", Cogent Education, 8(1), pp.1~21 (2021)
- Öztürk, Gökhan, "Speaking anxiety among Turkish EFL learners : The case at a state university", Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 10(1), pp.1~17 (2014)
- Öztürk, Mücahit, "Flipped learning design in EFL classrooms : Implementing self-regulated learning strategies to develop language skills", Smart Learning Environments, 8(2), pp.1~20 (2021)
- Pallant, Julie, "SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS for Windows (version 12)" (2005), Allen & Unwin
- Polat, Elif, "The association between flipped learning readiness, engagement, social anxiety, and achievement in online flipped classrooms : A structural equational modeling", Education and Information Technologies, 27(8), pp.11781~11806 (2022)
- Saeidi, Mahnaz, "The effect of teaching communication strategies on Iranian EFL learners’ speaking self-efficacy in content-based courses", Journal of English Language Pedagogy and Practice, 5(10), pp.220~238 (2012)
- Siritararatn, Nawarat, "English self-efficacy beliefs of EFL low proficiency graduate students", Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 2(3), pp.461~468 (2013)
- Strayer, Jeremy F., "How learning in an inverted classroom influences cooperation, innovation and task orientation", Learning Environments Research, 15(2), pp.171~193 (2012)
- Tabachnick, Barbara G., "Using multivariate statistics" (2019), Pearson
- Tanveer, Muhammad, "Investigation of the factors that cause language anxiety for ESL", EFL learners in learning speaking skills and the influence it casts on communication in the target language, University of Glasgow, 2007
- Thai, Ngoc Thuy Thi, "The impact of a flipped classroom design on learning performance in higher education : Looking for the best ‘blend’of lectures and guiding questions with feedback", Computers & Education, 107, pp.113~126 (2017)
- Wang, Chuang, "Self-efficacy and self-regulated learning strategies for English language learners : Comparison between Chinese and German college students", Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, 3(1), pp.173~191 (2013)
- Woodrow, Lindy, "Anxiety and speaking English as a second language", RELC Journal, 37(3), pp.308~328 (2006)
- Yaikhong, Kriangkrai, "A measure of EFL public speaking class anxiety : Scale development and preliminary validation and reliability", English Language Teaching, 5(12), pp.23~35 (2012)
- Young, Jeffrey E., "Cognitive therapy for personality disorders : A schema-focused approach" (1999), Professional Resource Press
- Yousefzadeh, Malahat, "The effect of flipped learning(revised learning)on Iranian students’ learning outcomes", Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 6(5), pp.209~213 (2015)
- Zappe, Sarah, ""Flipping"the classroom to explore active learning in a large undergraduate course", Presented at 2009 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference (2009)
