การเปลี่ยนแปลงบทบาทและคุณค่าของประตูป่าจากอดีต ถึงปัจจุบัน: กรณีศึกษาบ้านบวกครกน้อย ตำบลหนองป่าครั่ง อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดเชียงใหม่

Abstract

The study, Roles and Value Change of Pratu Pa from the Past to the Present: A Case Study of Ban Buak Khrok Noi, Nong Pa Krang Sub-District, Muang District, Chiang Mai Province, has two main purposes which are: to study the change in roles and functions of the Pratu Pa; and to study the values of Pratu Pa. The results were found that with regards to the change in the roles and function of Pratu Pa, Pratu Pa was constructed only during the Yipeng festival while the other role is emphasizing the importance of nature. With regards to the value of the Pratu Pa, two values were found: the concrete and abstract values. The concrete value was the forms and designs in the decoration of Pratu Pa, while the abstract value was the belief in Buddhism especially in Prawessandorn Jataka. Moreover, in the study of the change in the roles and values of the Pratu Pa from the villagers, analyzed from the communication model -the sender, message, channel and receiverit was found that the sender of the message in the past were the old people and at the present are the people in the community. In terms of message, the message were the change in the meaning of Pratu Pa. In terms of channel, at the present the channels are wider such as there are contest in the construction and decoration of the Pratu Pa. Finally, in terms of receivers of the message, in the past were the transfer of message from the old people and family members, whereas at present it is the communal activity.