A study on the principles of instruction in flipped learning: focused on Buber's dialogue education
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The purpose of this research is to deduce the flipped learning principles of instruction based on Buber's communion in order to solve the crush of authority and freedom occurring between teachers and students during flipped classrooms. Communion is a alternative to this as it has an inherent intersubjectivity both teacher and Learner. First, the flipped learning principles of instruction which were deduced based on communion, are relation-focused principles. Through the dialogical relationship which acknowledges intersubjectivity, teacher can help the learners build their intersubjectivity. Second is the dialogue principle. The teacher asks questions facilitating an opportunity for change in the learner, and learners possess the responsibility to respond to questions, and freely express their opinions through mutual interaction. Third, is the duality principle. As with the reiteration of the I-It and I-Thou relationship, online classes are being taught a method of transmitting knowledge through online media by a teacher, and offline classes are centered learning activities to exchange his/her experiences in a face-to-face manner without media. Fourth is the inclusion principle. Learning is facilitated in the free expression of character and creativity, as learners possess the attitude of respecting ideas without erasing the differences of others.
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to deduce the flipped learning principles of instruction based on Buber's communion in order to solve the crush of authority and freedom occurring between teachers and students during flipped classrooms. Communion is a alternative to this as it has an inherent intersubjectivity both teacher and Learner. First, the flipped learning principles of instruction which were deduced based on communion, are relation-focused principles. Through the dialogical relationship which acknowledges intersubjectivity, teacher can help the learners build their intersubjectivity. Second is the dialogue principle. The teacher asks questions facilitating an opportunity for change in the learner, and learners possess the responsibility to respond to questions, and freely express their opinions through mutual interaction. Third, is the duality principle. As with the reiteration of the I-It and I-Thou relationship, online classes are being taught a method of transmitting knowledge through online media by a teacher, and offline classes are centered learning activities to exchange his/her experiences in a face-to-face manner without media. Fourth is the inclusion principle. Learning is facilitated in the free expression of character and creativity, as learners possess the attitude of respecting ideas without erasing the differences of others.
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