스와힐리 mbele/nyuma를 중심으로 한 ‘전후’ 개념의 문법화 양상
Aspects of Grammaticalization on the extension of special concepts of 'front' and 'back' of Kiswahili mbele and nyuma
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Abstract
In this article we have tried to explore the aspects of the meaning extension of mbele and nyuma. Originally they were used to refer to the body parts like breast or back. In the mean time they were developed into the term denoting spatial orientation like front or back. Synchronically these are the main concepts with which these words are used. However they are also used quite different meaning according to the given contexts. In order to clarify these aspects of meaning extension we employed the so called 'cognitive domain' and 'empathy hierarchy' which is proposed by B. Heine and Ch. Lehmann each other. In the other we used the data from the present Kiswahili novel 'Rosamistika' which was written in 1971 by a Tanzanian writer. After the analysis we tried to modify the given model of cognitive domain according to the relevance of our linguistic data. All the varieties of semantic extension are represented under the concept of grammaticalization.
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