프로골프선수들의 라운딩 시 식이유형이 경기몰입에 미치는 영향
The Effect of food intake type to immersion while the professional golf players’ rounding
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 한국 남․여 프로골프협회 소속된 프로골프 선수들의 라운딩 시 식이유형이 경기몰입에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 있다. 연구대상은 한국 남·여 프로골프협회 소속된 프로골프선수 160명을 대상으로 하였으며, 약 90일에 걸쳐 설문에 대한 내용을 충분히 설명하고 참여하겠다는 프로골프선수들에게 조사에 필요한 설문지를 배포하여 작성하게 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 12.0 프로그램을 활용하여 빈도분석 및 독립 t-test 와 Cronbach’s α 검사, 일원변량분석(one-way ANOVA)을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 개인적 특성에 따른 경기몰입의 차이를 살펴본 결과 첫째, 성별과 수입에 따라서는 경기몰입에 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났으며, 연령에 따라서는 인지적 몰입에는 차이가 없었고 행위적 몰입에는 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 영양물 섭취가 행위적 몰입에는 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났으나, 인지적 몰입에는 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 단백질, 탄수화물, 카페인 순으로 차이가 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 통해 골프선수들에게 있어 이러한 정보를 제공하여 줌으로써 최상의 경기력을 유지 및 증진 할 수 있도록 하여야 하며, 이 연구를 바탕으로 향후 연구에서 골프 선수들의 경기몰입에 영향을 미치는 많은 요인을 밝힐 수 있는 연구가 수행되어져야 할 것이다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of dietary type on play immersion in rounding of professional golf players of KPGA and KLPGA. The subjects of this study was 160 professional golf players who belonged to KPGA and KLPGA. It took about 90 days to fill in the questionnaires for the professional golfers who participated in the survey. All of them were fully explained and agreed with our study. The collected data was analyzed by SPSS 12.0 program and performed frequency analysis, independent t-test and Cronbach’s α test and One-way ANOVA, and the result of this research is as follows. As a result of examining the difference in play immersion according to individual characteristics, first, there was no difference in play immersion according to gender and income, and there was no difference in cognitive immersion by age but there was significant difference in behavioral immersion by age. Second, the result showed that there was no difference in active immersion but there was significant difference in cognitive immersion. According to post hoc test, we could confirm that cognitive immersion showed difference in order of protein, carbohydrate and caffeine. As our results, it is necessary to provide golf players with this information so that they can maintain and promote the best performance during play the game. Nevertheless, the future research can reveal many factors that affect the game commitment of golf players. So, the research should be performed in the future to discover more factors which impact to immersion to play of golf players.
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