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이야기하기와 타자성—앨리스 먼로의 「내 젊은 날의 친구」에 나타난 작가의 성장

Storytelling and Otherness: the Writer’s Growth in Alice Munro’s “Friend of My Youth”

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주제분류영어와문학

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This paper examines how Alice Munro portrays the narrator’s growth as a storyteller and writer in “Friend of My Youth” while challenging the boundaries between fiction and reality through metafictional reflections on the act of storytelling and narrativity. Munro’s short story is a distinct retrospective narrative in that it begins with a story of the narrator’s dreams and moves on to the main narrative in which the narrator retells her mother’s story of her friend, Flora Grieves, using the romance mode. The story constantly points to the gaps between narration and discourse and attempts to expand the possibilities of what has happened through dreams and imagination. It also turns attention to the intervention of subjective perspectives and interpretations in recreating the past as a story. In the ending, the frame story of the narrator’s dream is connected to the story of Flora as the narrator imagines what could have happened with Flora. The narrator, now a mature storyteller and writer, recognizes otherness by critically distancing herself from the idea that she can know someone through a story told to her. In doing so, she presents the past not as a time closed to what has already happened, but as a time open to what has yet to be told.

Abstract

This paper examines how Alice Munro portrays the narrator’s growth as a storyteller and writer in “Friend of My Youth” while challenging the boundaries between fiction and reality through metafictional reflections on the act of storytelling and narrativity. Munro’s short story is a distinct retrospective narrative in that it begins with a story of the narrator’s dreams and moves on to the main narrative in which the narrator retells her mother’s story of her friend, Flora Grieves, using the romance mode. The story constantly points to the gaps between narration and discourse and attempts to expand the possibilities of what has happened through dreams and imagination. It also turns attention to the intervention of subjective perspectives and interpretations in recreating the past as a story. In the ending, the frame story of the narrator’s dream is connected to the story of Flora as the narrator imagines what could have happened with Flora. The narrator, now a mature storyteller and writer, recognizes otherness by critically distancing herself from the idea that she can know someone through a story told to her. In doing so, she presents the past not as a time closed to what has already happened, but as a time open to what has yet to be told.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. 추지형, "디킨슨의 시에 나타난 압축과 창조적 응답성", 영어영문학연구, 63(1), pp.115~133 (2021)
  2. Berndt, Katrin, "The Ordinary Terrors of Survival : Alice Munro and the Canadian Gothic", Journal of the Short Story in English, 55 (2023)
  3. Blodgett, E. D., "Alice Munro’s Miraculous Art: Critical Essays", pp.271~285 (2017), U of Ottawa P
  4. Coleman, Philip, "Critical Insights", pp.160~174 (2013), Salem Press
  5. Cox, Alisa, "Alice Munro" (2004), Northcote House Publishers
  6. Duncan, Isla, "Alice Munro’s Narrative Art" (2014), Palgrave Macmillan
  7. Dvorák, Marta, "‘the other side of dailiness’: Alice Munro’s Melding of Realism and Romance in Dance of the Happy Shades", Études anglaises, 67(3), pp.302~317 (2014)
  8. Elliott, Gayle, "‘A Different Tack’: Feminist Meta-Narrative in Alice Munro’s ‘Friend of My Youth’", Journal of Modern Literature, 20(1), pp.75~84 (1996)
  9. Frye, Northrop, "The Secular Scripture : A Study of the Structure of Romance" (1976), Harvard UP
  10. Howells, Coral Ann, "Alice Munro" (1998), Manchester UP
  11. Hunter, Adrian, "Story into History : Alice Munro’s Minor Literature", English : Journal of the English Association, 53, pp.219~238 (2004)
  12. Jeon, Seenhwa, "Memory and Imagined Truth in Alice Munro’s ‘The Progress of Love’", Studies on English Language & Literature, 50(2), pp.57~71 (2024)
  13. Munro, Alice, "Friend of My Youth" (1991), Vintage International
  14. Munro, Alice, "Golden Apples", The Georgia Review, 53(1), pp.22~24 (1999)
  15. Munro, Alice, "Lives of Girls and Women" (2001), Vintage International
  16. Munro, Alice, "The Art of Fiction No. 137", Paris Review, 131 (2023)
  17. Munro, Alice, "Selected Stories", pp.81~98 (1997), Vintage Contemporaries
  18. Redekop, Magdalene, "Mothers and Other Clowns" (1992), Routledge
  19. Thacker, Robert, "The Inside of a Shell: Alice Munro’s Dance of the Happy Shades", pp.65~85 (2015), Cambridge Scholars

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