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Performance Enhancement of Emergency Rescue System using Surface Correlation Technology

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초록

In emergency rescue situations, the localization accuracy of the rescue requestor is a very important factor in determining the success or failure of the rescue. Indoors where Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is not operated, there is no choice but to use Wi-Fi or LTE signals. However, the performance of the current emergency rescue system utilizing those RF signals is exceedingly low. In this study, the effectiveness of the surface correlation technology using the accumulated signal pattern of RF signals was verified in relation to the emergency localization technology. To validate the proposed system, we configured and tested an emergency rescue scenario in multi-floors building. When the emergency rescue was requested, it was confirmed that the initial localization error was large owing to the short length of the accumulated signal pattern. However, the localization error decreased over time, which eventually led to the accurate location information being delivered to the rescuer.

Abstract

In emergency rescue situations, the localization accuracy of the rescue requestor is a very important factor in determining the success or failure of the rescue. Indoors where Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is not operated, there is no choice but to use Wi-Fi or LTE signals. However, the performance of the current emergency rescue system utilizing those RF signals is exceedingly low. In this study, the effectiveness of the surface correlation technology using the accumulated signal pattern of RF signals was verified in relation to the emergency localization technology. To validate the proposed system, we configured and tested an emergency rescue scenario in multi-floors building. When the emergency rescue was requested, it was confirmed that the initial localization error was large owing to the short length of the accumulated signal pattern. However, the localization error decreased over time, which eventually led to the accurate location information being delivered to the rescuer.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. Ahmad AlAmmouri, "SINR and Throughput of Dense Cellular Networks With Stretched Exponential Path Loss", IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 17(2), pp.1147~1160 (2018), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  2. Barcelo-Arroyo, F., "Indoor location for safety application using wireless network", 1st ERCIM Workshop on Mobility (2007)
  3. "Wireless E911Location Accuracy Requirements"[URL]
  4. Feasibility study of utilizing 4G LTE signals in combination with unmanned aerial vehicles for the purpose of search and rescue of avalanche victims, "Frobe, W", University of Colorado at Boulder, ~ (2014)
  5. Goetz, A., "A time difference of arrival system architecture for GSM mobile phone localization in search and rescue scenarios", 2011 IEEE Workshop on Positioning, Navigation and Communication (2011)
  6. Joshi, R., "Feasibility study of mobile phone WiFi detection in aerial search and rescue operations", 4th Asia-Pacific workshop on systems (2013)
  7. Jung Ho Lee, "Surface Correlation-Based Fingerprinting Method Using LTE Signal for Localization in Urban Canyon", Sensors, 19(15), pp.3325~ (2019), MDPI AG[DOI]

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