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TP Ellipsis = VP Ellipsis + Reduction of TP Domain

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초록

In the traditional analysis of ellipsis, TP and VP ellipsis are considered to be distinct operations. However, departing from this conventional wisdom, this article posits that TP ellipsis emerges from an additional phonological reduction occurring within a TP domain subsequent to VP ellipsis. This study is motivated by the observations made in Rudin (2019) and Kroll (2019), which highlight instances in specific structural contexts, where elements such as tense/modals and sentential polarity can occur within the TP domain undergoing phonological reduction, despite differing from their counterparts in the antecedent clause. The study acknowledges that the reduction of a TP domain is variably permissible, sometimes optional or prohibited, and in other cases, mandatory. By also examining Merchant’s (2008) MaxElide as a subset of reduction operations, this article investigates the factors that influence the conditioning of these operations.

Abstract

In the traditional analysis of ellipsis, TP and VP ellipsis are considered to be distinct operations. However, departing from this conventional wisdom, this article posits that TP ellipsis emerges from an additional phonological reduction occurring within a TP domain subsequent to VP ellipsis. This study is motivated by the observations made in Rudin (2019) and Kroll (2019), which highlight instances in specific structural contexts, where elements such as tense/modals and sentential polarity can occur within the TP domain undergoing phonological reduction, despite differing from their counterparts in the antecedent clause. The study acknowledges that the reduction of a TP domain is variably permissible, sometimes optional or prohibited, and in other cases, mandatory. By also examining Merchant’s (2008) MaxElide as a subset of reduction operations, this article investigates the factors that influence the conditioning of these operations.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. Hartman, J., "The semantic uniformity of traces : Evidence from ellipsis parallelism", Linguistic Inquiry, 42, pp.367~388 (2011)
  2. Johnson, K., "The Handbook of Contemporary Syntactic Theory", pp.439~479 (2001), Blackwell Publishers
  3. Kroll, M., "Polarity reversals under sluicing", Semantics and Pragmatics, 12, pp.1~49 (2019)
  4. A note on pseudogapping, "Lasnik, H.", MIT, 143~163, pp.Minimalist Syntax, MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 27 (1995)
  5. Levin, N. S., "Main-verb ellipsis in spoken English" (1986), Garland
  6. Merchant, J., "The syntax of silence: Sluicing, islands, and the theory of ellipsis" (2001), Oxford University Press
  7. Merchant, J., "An asymmetry in voice mismatches in VP-ellipsis and pseudogapping", Linguistic Inquiry, 39(1), pp.169~179 (2008)
  8. Merchant, J., "Diagnosing Syntax", pp.441~462 (2013), Oxford University Press
  9. Park, M-K., "Cracking MaxElide", English Language and Linguistics, 16(2), pp.245~271 (2010)
  10. Rudin, Deniz, "Head-based syntactic identity in Sluicing", Linguistic Inquiry, 50, pp.253~283 (2019)
  11. Sag, I., "Deletion and logical form", PhD, pp.1996
  12. Schuyler, T., "Syntax and Semantics at Santa Cruz 3", pp.1~20 (2001), University of California
  13. Takita, K., "Antecedent-contained sluicing and identity in ellipsis", English Linguistics, 30, pp.659~676 (2013)
  14. Yoshida, M., "Antecedent-contained sluicing", Linguistic Inquiry, 41, pp.348~356 (2010)
  15. Yoshida, M., "Local Modelling of Non-local Dependencies in Syntax", pp.353~370 (2013), Walter de Gruyter

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