民俗仪式互动引导下的民族文化认同研究——以基诺族成人礼为例
A Study of Multi-ethnic Cultural Identity Guided by Folk Ritual Cultural Interaction—Taking the Kino Initiation Rite as an Example
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초록
中华民族共同体意识自提出以来,一直被视作我国各地区民族文化工作的出发点 和落脚点。作为我国少数民族种类及特有民族数量最多的省份,云南省着力中华民族文 化共同体示范区的建设,促进少数民族地区与其他民族文化认同的相关研究也成为近 年来社会各界关注的重点。基诺族成人礼仪式作为文化互动型民俗活动的代表,于社会 中折射出少数民族独具特色的文化形态,是异民族“他者”接受本民族“自我”身份认 知的重要途径,促进了民族文化于仪式互动客体范围内的认同。本文以基诺族成人礼为 研究对象,通过探究仪式中文化互动的功能、意义及所引导的民族文化认同行为的现状 与嬗变,结合少数民族文化传承与发展现实予以对策阐述,为更好地增强中华民族文化 共生的共同体意识,促进民族互惠与团结提供可借鉴思路。
Abstract
Since it was proposed, the sense of Chinese national community has been regarded as the starting and ending point of ethnic culture work in all regions of China. As a province with the largest number of minority groups and unique ethnic groups in China, Yunnan Province has been focusing on the construction of a Chinese national cultural community demonstration area, and research related to the promotion of cultural identity between minorities and other ethnic groups has become the focus of attention from all walks of life in recent years. As a representative of cultural interaction folk activities, the Kino initiation rite ceremony reflects the unique cultural forms of the minorities in society and is an important way for the multi-ethnic “other” to accept the “self” identity of the ethnic group, promoting the identity of ethnic culture within the scope of the object of the rite interaction. This paper takes the Kino initiation rite as the object of study, and explores the function and meaning of cultural interaction in the rite as well as the current situation and transmutation of multi-ethnic cultural identity behavior guided by the rite, and elaborates countermeasures in the cultural reality of minority culture transmission and development. It provides ideas for better strengthening the sense of community in the cultural symbiosis of the Chinese people and promoting national reciprocity and unity.
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